USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 76705 — Waco, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Waco Dam, TX (495 ft), 8 miles west.
Updated
In Waco, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 9 in half of years and has passed by April 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 256 days (NOAA, Waco Dam, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 9
- First fall frost
- November 20
- Growing season
- 256 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Waco
Half of springs at Waco Dam, TX see their last 32°F night by March 9; only one in ten is past it by February 17, and one in ten still has one after April 4. Planting tender crops after March 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 27 20%, and after April 4 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 84% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 256 days in a typical year, longer than at 60% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 284 days one year in ten and falls short of 224 one year in ten. On average 38 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about March 24, and return around November 10. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 95% of winters and 16°F in 30%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 |
| 32°F | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 | Apr 4 |
| 28°F | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 21 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Jan 4 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 |
| 20°F69% of yrs | Dec 20 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 23 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 20 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 |
| 32°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 28°F | Nov 12 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F69% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Feb 2 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Waco Dam, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76705 →Compare Waco with another place →
Weather by month in Waco
August is the warmest month at Waco Dam, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 75°F at night; January is the coldest at 59°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 68% of years and April still brings one in 14% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,532 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,594) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 1,088. Precipitation totals 37.6 inches a year, most in May (4.4") and least in July (1.9"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 36 | 2.7 | 99% | 13 | 70 |
| Feb | 62 | 40 | 2.7 | 91% | 8 | 119 |
| Mar | 68 | 48 | 3.5 | 68% | 3 | 282 |
| Apr | 76 | 54 | 3.2 | 14% | <1 | 460 |
| May | 83 | 64 | 4.4 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Jun | 91 | 72 | 3.6 | 0% | 0 | 934 |
| Jul | 95 | 75 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 1077 |
| Aug | 95 | 75 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 1088 |
| Sep | 89 | 68 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 852 |
| Oct | 80 | 57 | 4.3 | 8% | <1 | 568 |
| Nov | 68 | 46 | 2.9 | 71% | 3 | 255 |
| Dec | 60 | 39 | 2.8 | 99% | 10 | 98 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Waco Dam, TX (495 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Waco Regional Airport, TX, 8 miles west of Waco, has a last frost 6 days later (March 15), a first frost 5 days earlier (November 15), a season 11 days shorter.
When it snows in Waco, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Waco Dam, TX, 7.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 76705
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 29 – January 12 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 12 – January 26 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 9 – February 23 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76705 is 8 miles from Waco Dam, TX, which stands at 495 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 10 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 76706 (Robinson). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76705 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.