USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 76849 — Junction, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Junction Kimble Co Airport, TX (1,749 ft), 2 miles north.
Updated
In Junction, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 25 in half of years and has passed by April 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, Junction Kimble Co Airport, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 25
- First fall frost
- November 7
- Growing season
- 229 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 18%
- Snow per year
- 0.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
5 of 28 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Junction
Half of springs at Junction Kimble Co Airport, TX see their last 32°F night by March 25; only one in ten is past it by March 3, and one in ten still has one after April 17. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 8 20%, and after April 17 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 257 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 52 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about April 7, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 62%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 18 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 17 |
| 28°F | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 |
| 24°F | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 12 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 22 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 |
| 16°F62% of yrs | Dec 13 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Mar 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 |
| 24°F | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 25 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 19 |
| 16°F62% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 25 | Feb 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Junction Kimble Co Airport, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 76849 →Compare Junction with another place →
Weather by month in Junction
July is the warmest month at Junction Kimble Co Airport, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 62°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 88% of years and April still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,452 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 351 Texas stations. 42% of them (2,737) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,037. Precipitation totals 22.4 inches a year, most in May (3.2") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 34 | 0.9 | 100% | 16 | 74 |
| Feb | 66 | 38 | 1.1 | 99% | 10 | 138 |
| Mar | 73 | 46 | 2.0 | 88% | 4 | 313 |
| Apr | 81 | 53 | 1.8 | 36% | 1 | 510 |
| May | 87 | 63 | 3.2 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Jun | 93 | 70 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 933 |
| Jul | 95 | 72 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 1037 |
| Aug | 96 | 71 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 1029 |
| Sep | 89 | 64 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 798 |
| Oct | 81 | 54 | 2.2 | 22% | 1 | 536 |
| Nov | 70 | 43 | 1.5 | 93% | 6 | 226 |
| Dec | 63 | 34 | 1.0 | 99% | 16 | 89 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Junction Kimble Co Airport, TX (1,749 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Harper 3ENE, TX, 36 miles east of Junction and 361 feet higher, has a last frost 10 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 8 days later (November 15), a season 14 days longer.
When it snows in Junction, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 28 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Junction 4SSW, TX, 2.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 76849
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 14 – January 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 28 – February 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 76849 is 2 miles from Junction Kimble Co Airport, TX, which stands at 1,749 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 76849 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.