USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 78624 — Fredericksburg, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fredericksburg, TX (1,685 ft), 3 miles southwest.
Updated
In Fredericksburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Fredericksburg, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 18
- First fall frost
- November 10
- Growing season
- 235 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 13%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fredericksburg
Half of springs at Fredericksburg, TX see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 57%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 13 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 |
| 32°F | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 |
| 28°F | Feb 13 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 |
| 24°F | Jan 22 | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 |
| 20°F91% of yrs | Dec 27 | Jan 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 27 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 18 | Feb 26 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F57% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 10 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 |
| 28°F | Nov 2 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
| 24°F | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F91% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 24 |
| 16°F57% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 | Feb 1 | Feb 11 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fredericksburg, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 78624 →Compare Fredericksburg with another place →
Weather by month in Fredericksburg
August is the warmest month at Fredericksburg, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,171 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,554) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 998. Precipitation totals 30.7 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 49% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 34 | 1.6 | 100% | 13 | 71 |
| Feb | 64 | 39 | 1.8 | 99% | 8 | 123 |
| Mar | 71 | 46 | 2.5 | 84% | 3 | 286 |
| Apr | 78 | 53 | 2.6 | 24% | <1 | 472 |
| May | 84 | 63 | 4.3 | 0% | 0 | 721 |
| Jun | 90 | 69 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 882 |
| Jul | 93 | 71 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 994 |
| Aug | 94 | 70 | 2.4 | 0% | 0 | 998 |
| Sep | 88 | 64 | 3.3 | 0% | 0 | 780 |
| Oct | 79 | 54 | 3.1 | 19% | <1 | 520 |
| Nov | 68 | 44 | 2.2 | 91% | 5 | 231 |
| Dec | 61 | 36 | 2.0 | 99% | 13 | 95 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fredericksburg, TX (1,685 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Harper 3ENE, TX, 19 miles west of Fredericksburg and 425 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 5 days later (November 15), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Fredericksburg, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fredericksburg, TX, 3.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 78624
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 7 – January 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 78624 is 3 miles from Fredericksburg, TX, which stands at 1,685 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78624 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.