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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 78624 — Fredericksburg, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fredericksburg, TX (1,685 ft), 3 miles southwest.

Updated

In Fredericksburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, Fredericksburg, TX).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 10

50% probability

Growing season
235 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
13%

3 of 24 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fredericksburg

Half of springs at Fredericksburg, TX see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 27, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 63% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 24, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 261 days one year in ten and falls short of 211 one year in ten. On average 42 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 57%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 13Mar 21Mar 27Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 20
32°FFeb 27Mar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2Apr 9
28°FFeb 13Feb 22Feb 26Mar 2Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24
24°FJan 22Feb 1Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14
20°F91% of yrsDec 27Jan 8Jan 19Jan 27Feb 1Feb 8Feb 18Feb 26Mar 5
16°F57% of yrsDec 16Dec 26Jan 2Jan 10Jan 19Jan 28Feb 3Feb 11Feb 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
32°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 28
28°FNov 2Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
24°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23Jan 1
20°F91% of yrsNov 28Dec 4Dec 10Dec 16Dec 23Dec 28Jan 2Jan 8Jan 24
16°F57% of yrsDec 6Dec 17Dec 24Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14Feb 1Feb 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fredericksburg, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 78624 →Compare Fredericksburg with another place →

Weather by month in Fredericksburg

August is the warmest month at Fredericksburg, TX, averaging 94°F by day and 70°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 84% of years and April still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,171 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 61% of the 351 Texas stations. 41% of them (2,554) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 998. Precipitation totals 30.7 inches a year, most in May (4.3") and least in January (1.6"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fredericksburg, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60341.6100%1371
Feb64391.899%8123
Mar71462.584%3286
Apr78532.624%<1472
May84634.30%0721
Jun90693.00%0882
Jul93711.90%0994
Aug94702.40%0998
Sep88643.30%0780
Oct79543.119%<1520
Nov68442.291%5231
Dec61362.099%1395

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fredericksburg, TX (1,685 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Harper 3ENE, TX, 19 miles west of Fredericksburg and 425 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 15), a first frost 5 days later (November 15), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 78631 (Harper) →

When it snows in Fredericksburg, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 24 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fredericksburg, TX, 3.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 78624

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fredericksburg, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 27Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 78624 is 3 miles from Fredericksburg, TX, which stands at 1,685 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 78624 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Texas