USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 79041 — Hale Center, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Plainview Wtr Productn, TX (3,450 ft), 14 miles northeast.
Updated
In Hale Center, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 29, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Plainview Wtr Productn, TX).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- October 29
- Growing season
- 200 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 28
- Last snow
- March 7
- Winters with snow
- 89%
- Snow per year
- 7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
16 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hale Center
Half of springs at Plainview Wtr Productn, TX see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after April 26. Planting tender crops after April 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 26 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 94% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 29 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, shorter than at 94% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 180 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 22, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 11 and February 18.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 14 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Feb 11 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 22 |
| 16°F | Jan 21 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 20°F | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F | Nov 16 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Plainview Wtr Productn, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79041 →Compare Hale Center with another place →
Weather by month in Hale Center
July is the warmest month at Plainview Wtr Productn, TX, averaging 91°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 53°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 81% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,486 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 351 Texas stations. 38% of them (1,712) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 899. Precipitation totals 18.5 inches a year, most in June (3.0") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 63% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 24 | 0.7 | 100% | 27 | 10 |
| Feb | 57 | 27 | 0.5 | 100% | 22 | 28 |
| Mar | 65 | 34 | 1.0 | 100% | 12 | 110 |
| Apr | 73 | 42 | 1.5 | 81% | 3 | 255 |
| May | 81 | 53 | 2.5 | 4% | <1 | 530 |
| Jun | 89 | 63 | 3.0 | 0% | 0 | 780 |
| Jul | 91 | 67 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 899 |
| Aug | 90 | 65 | 2.3 | 0% | 0 | 855 |
| Sep | 83 | 57 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 610 |
| Oct | 74 | 45 | 1.5 | 57% | 3 | 320 |
| Nov | 62 | 33 | 0.9 | 100% | 15 | 77 |
| Dec | 53 | 26 | 0.7 | 100% | 26 | 13 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Plainview Wtr Productn, TX (3,450 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Abernathy, TX, 15 miles south of Hale Center, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 9), a first frost 3 days later (November 1), a season 4 days longer.
When it snows in Hale Center, Texas
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hale Center usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around March 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Plainview Wtr Productn, TX, 13.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 35 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 79041
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79041 is 14 miles from Plainview Wtr Productn, TX, which stands at 3,450 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 79072 (Plainview). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79041 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.