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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 79339 — Littlefield, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Littlefield, TX (3,466 ft), 4 miles southeast.

Updated

In Littlefield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Littlefield, TX).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 26

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
86%

24 of 28 observed

Snow per year
6.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Littlefield

Half of springs at Littlefield, TX see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 30, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 7 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, shorter than at 96% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 212 days one year in ten and falls short of 174 one year in ten. On average 109 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 25, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 5 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 6
32°FMar 30Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28
28°FMar 17Mar 23Mar 28Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 25Mar 30Apr 2Apr 8
20°FFeb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 27
16°FJan 25Feb 3Feb 9Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 6Mar 14
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 21Oct 24Oct 30
32°FOct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
24°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9
16°FNov 16Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 14Dec 21Jan 1

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Littlefield, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79339 →Compare Littlefield with another place →

Weather by month in Littlefield

July is the warmest month at Littlefield, TX, averaging 93°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,429 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (1,728) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 882. Precipitation totals 18.2 inches a year, most in June (2.9") and least in February (0.6"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Littlefield, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54230.7100%2710
Feb58260.6100%2226
Mar67331.2100%13109
Apr75411.186%4262
May83522.06%<1541
Jun91612.90%0781
Jul93642.20%0882
Aug91632.40%0834
Sep84552.30%0591
Oct75431.371%2306
Nov63320.7100%1576
Dec54240.8100%2613

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Littlefield, TX (3,466 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Olton, TX, 22 miles northeast of Littlefield and 174 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 6), a first frost 6 days later (November 1), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 79064 (Olton) →

When it snows in Littlefield, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Littlefield usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around February 26. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Littlefield, TX, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 86% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79339

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Littlefield, Texas
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79339 is 4 miles from Littlefield, TX, which stands at 3,466 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79339 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Texas