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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 79252 — Quanah, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Quanah 2 SW, TX (1,602 ft), 2 miles southeast.

Updated

In Quanah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 4 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 210 days (NOAA, Quanah 2 SW, TX).

Last spring frost
April 4

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
210 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 14

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
71%

12 of 17 observed

Snow per year
2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Quanah

Half of springs at Quanah 2 SW, TX see their last 32°F night by April 4; only one in ten is past it by March 15, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 75% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 210 days in a typical year, shorter than at 91% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 234 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 78 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 16, and return around October 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 96% of winters, usually between December 21 and February 11.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 30Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30
32°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22
28°FMar 2Mar 9Mar 13Mar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 11
24°FFeb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 30
20°FJan 31Feb 11Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 16
16°F96% of yrsJan 6Jan 21Jan 30Feb 6Feb 11Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 6
32°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
28°FOct 25Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25
24°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10
20°FNov 12Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 4Dec 9Dec 13Dec 19Dec 28
16°F96% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 8Dec 15Dec 21Dec 27Jan 2Jan 10Jan 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Quanah 2 SW, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79252 →Compare Quanah with another place →

Weather by month in Quanah

July is the warmest month at Quanah 2 SW, TX, averaging 97°F by day and 71°F at night; January is the coldest at 54°F and 27°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,483 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 89% of the 351 Texas stations. 39% of them (2,113) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,052. Precipitation totals 25.7 inches a year, most in May (3.5") and least in January (0.9"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Quanah 2 SW, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan54270.9100%2324
Feb58301.2100%1640
Mar68381.798%7173
Apr76462.061%1340
May84573.52%0644
Jun92673.50%0892
Jul97712.20%01052
Aug96703.00%01023
Sep87612.90%0725
Oct78482.044%1413
Nov65361.699%9132
Dec55281.2100%2125

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Quanah 2 SW, TX (1,602 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Hollis 5E Mesonet, OK, 27 miles north of Quanah, has a last frost 1 day later (April 5), a first frost 1 day earlier (October 31), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 73550 (Hollis) →

When it snows in Quanah, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Quanah usually arrives around December 14, and the last of the season around January 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Quanah 2 SW, TX, 1.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 71% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 66 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79252

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Quanah, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 24 – February 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 7 – February 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 7 – March 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79252 is 2 miles from Quanah 2 SW, TX, which stands at 1,602 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79252 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Texas