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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 79521 — Haskell, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Haskell, TX (1,590 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Haskell, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Haskell, TX).

Last spring frost
March 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
225 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
70%

19 of 27 observed

Snow per year
3.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Haskell

Half of springs at Haskell, TX see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 14. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 14 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 86% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 25 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 250 days one year in ten and falls short of 201 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about April 8, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 86%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25
32°FMar 9Mar 14Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 7Apr 14
28°FFeb 24Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3
24°FFeb 10Feb 18Feb 22Feb 27Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15Mar 22
20°F99% of yrsJan 22Jan 31Feb 8Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 5Mar 11
16°F86% of yrsDec 30Jan 10Jan 20Jan 29Feb 2Feb 7Feb 13Feb 22Mar 4
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
32°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 24
28°FNov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 4
24°FNov 11Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19
20°F99% of yrsNov 23Nov 29Dec 4Dec 8Dec 14Dec 19Dec 25Jan 1Jan 12
16°F86% of yrsDec 3Dec 9Dec 16Dec 22Dec 29Jan 4Jan 12Jan 22Feb 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Haskell, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79521 →Compare Haskell with another place →

Weather by month in Haskell

July is the warmest month at Haskell, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 72°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 40% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,711 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 351 Texas stations. 40% of them (2,273) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,037. Precipitation totals 27.1 inches a year, most in June (3.8") and least in January (1.2"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Haskell, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56291.2100%2031
Feb59321.5100%1360
Mar68402.097%6203
Apr77492.140%1402
May85593.40%0683
Jun92683.80%0895
Jul95721.80%01037
Aug95712.50%01007
Sep87633.30%0747
Oct77512.521%1447
Nov65401.795%6160
Dec56311.3100%1640

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Haskell, TX (1,590 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Stamford 1, TX, 15 miles south of Haskell, has a last frost 5 days earlier (March 23), a first frost 4 days later (November 11), a season 9 days longer.

Frost dates for 79553 (Stamford) →

When it snows in Haskell, Texas

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Haskell usually arrives around December 22, and the last of the season around January 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Haskell, TX, 2.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 69 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 79521

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Haskell, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 17 – January 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 31 – February 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 28 – March 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79521 is 2 miles from Haskell, TX, which stands at 1,590 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79521 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas