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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 79731 — Crane, Texas

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crane, TX (2,554 ft), 1 miles north.

Updated

In Crane, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 243 days (NOAA, Crane, TX).

Last spring frost
March 16

50% probability

First fall frost
November 16

50% probability

Growing season
243 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
40%

10 of 25 observed

Snow per year
2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Crane

Half of springs at Crane, TX see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 243 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 270 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 49 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 60%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 10Mar 19Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 16Apr 23
32°FFeb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2Apr 8
28°FFeb 13Feb 19Feb 24Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 14Mar 21
24°FJan 22Feb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 20Feb 23Feb 27Mar 3Mar 9
20°F91% of yrsDec 28Jan 10Jan 19Jan 30Feb 4Feb 10Feb 15Feb 21Feb 28
16°F60% of yrsDec 14Dec 27Jan 5Jan 13Jan 23Jan 31Feb 5Feb 12Feb 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 22
32°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 2
28°FNov 9Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10
24°FNov 19Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 13Dec 20Jan 1
20°F91% of yrsNov 27Dec 2Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 26Jan 2Jan 11Jan 25
16°F60% of yrsDec 2Dec 9Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 9Jan 18Jan 30Feb 7

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crane, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 79731 →Compare Crane with another place →

Weather by month in Crane

July is the warmest month at Crane, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 77% of years and April still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,499 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (2,770) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,060. Precipitation totals 12.0 inches a year, most in September (1.7") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crane, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60320.7100%1653
Feb65350.599%9106
Mar73450.577%4308
Apr82530.722%<1520
May89631.31%<1800
Jun95711.20%0982
Jul95731.00%01060
Aug95731.40%01051
Sep88641.70%0786
Oct80551.610%<1547
Nov69430.885%6226
Dec60330.6100%1460

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crane, TX (2,554 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Crane 10N, TX, 20 miles north of Crane and 373 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 15), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 12), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 79766 (Odessa) →

When it snows in Crane, Texas

Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Crane, TX, 1.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 79731

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Crane, Texas
WhenWhat to do
January 5 – January 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 19 – February 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 16 – March 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 79731 is 1 mile from Crane, TX, which stands at 2,554 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79731 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Texas →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in Texas