USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 79731 — Crane, Texas
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Crane, TX (2,554 ft), 1 miles north.
Updated
In Crane, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 16, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 243 days (NOAA, Crane, TX).
- Last spring frost
- March 16
- First fall frost
- November 16
- Growing season
- 243 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 40%
- Snow per year
- 2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
10 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Crane
Half of springs at Crane, TX see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 339 Texas stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 16 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 243 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 339 Texas stations; it reaches 270 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 49 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 60%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 10 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 |
| 32°F | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 |
| 28°F | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 |
| 24°F | Jan 22 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 |
| 20°F91% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 10 | Jan 19 | Jan 30 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F60% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 27 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 23 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 |
| 24°F | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F91% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 11 | Jan 25 |
| 16°F60% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 18 | Jan 30 | Feb 7 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Crane, TX, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 79731 →Compare Crane with another place →
Weather by month in Crane
July is the warmest month at Crane, TX, averaging 95°F by day and 73°F at night; January is the coldest at 60°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 77% of years and April still brings one in 22% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,499 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 56% of the 351 Texas stations. 43% of them (2,770) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,060. Precipitation totals 12.0 inches a year, most in September (1.7") and least in February (0.5"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 32 | 0.7 | 100% | 16 | 53 |
| Feb | 65 | 35 | 0.5 | 99% | 9 | 106 |
| Mar | 73 | 45 | 0.5 | 77% | 4 | 308 |
| Apr | 82 | 53 | 0.7 | 22% | <1 | 520 |
| May | 89 | 63 | 1.3 | 1% | <1 | 800 |
| Jun | 95 | 71 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 982 |
| Jul | 95 | 73 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 1060 |
| Aug | 95 | 73 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 1051 |
| Sep | 88 | 64 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 786 |
| Oct | 80 | 55 | 1.6 | 10% | <1 | 547 |
| Nov | 69 | 43 | 0.8 | 85% | 6 | 226 |
| Dec | 60 | 33 | 0.6 | 100% | 14 | 60 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Crane, TX (2,554 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Crane 10N, TX, 20 miles north of Crane and 373 feet higher, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 15), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 12), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Crane, Texas
Measurable snow is rare here: only 10 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Crane, TX, 1.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 79731
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 5 – January 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 19 – February 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 16 – March 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 79731 is 1 mile from Crane, TX, which stands at 2,554 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 79731 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.