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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 82701 — Newcastle, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Newcastle, WY (4,415 ft), 15 miles northeast.

Updated

In Newcastle, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 13 in half of years and has passed by May 26 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 3, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 143 days (NOAA, Newcastle, WY).

Last spring frost
May 13

50% probability

First fall frost
October 3

50% probability

Growing season
143 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 19

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
38.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Newcastle

Half of springs at Newcastle, WY see their last 32°F night by May 13; only one in ten is past it by April 30, and one in ten still has one after May 26. Planting tender crops after May 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 26 10%. The 13 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 3 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 17, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 143 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 161 days one year in ten and falls short of 123 one year in ten. On average 168 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 10 days longer, to about May 23, and return around September 24. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 4 and March 29.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 11May 15May 18May 21May 23May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 7
32°FApr 30May 4May 7May 10May 13May 15May 18May 21May 26
28°FApr 16Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 1May 4May 7May 12May 17
24°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 5
20°FMar 20Mar 27Apr 1Apr 4Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 26
16°FMar 7Mar 13Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 1Apr 4Apr 8Apr 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 30Oct 4Oct 7
32°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 16
28°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25
24°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 19Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
20°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 11
16°FOct 17Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Newcastle, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82701 →Compare Newcastle with another place →

Weather by month in Newcastle

July is the warmest month at Newcastle, WY, averaging 87°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 35°F and 14°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 87% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,641 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 28% of them (746) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 725. Precipitation totals 17.1 inches a year, most in May (2.9") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 65% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newcastle, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan35140.5100%310
Feb38160.7100%271
Mar48260.8100%2413
Apr57331.7100%1559
May66432.987%4210
Jun78532.70%0463
Jul87602.50%0725
Aug86591.80%0684
Sep75491.242%1381
Oct59361.2100%1194
Nov45240.6100%2510
Dec35150.5100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Newcastle, WY (4,415 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Newcastle, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Newcastle usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around April 19. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Newcastle, WY, 14.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 24 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82701

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Newcastle, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 4 – March 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 18 – April 1Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 15 – April 29Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82701 is 15 miles from Newcastle, WY, which stands at 4,415 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82701 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Wyoming