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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 82721 — Moorcroft, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Devils Twr #2, WY (3,862 ft), 14 miles northeast.

Updated

In Moorcroft, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 20, as early as September 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 118 days (NOAA, Devils Twr #2, WY).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
September 20

50% probability

Growing season
118 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
48.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Moorcroft

Half of springs at Devils Twr #2, WY see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 12, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 31 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 20 in half of years, as early as September 4 one year in ten, and holds off past October 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 24, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 118 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 137 days one year in ten and falls short of 95 one year in ten. On average 201 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 4, and return around September 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 29 and April 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 22May 26May 29Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 12Jun 17Jun 23
32°FMay 12May 16May 19May 21May 23May 26May 28May 31Jun 6
28°FMay 2May 4May 7May 10May 12May 14May 17May 20May 24
24°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 10May 13
20°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3
16°FMar 22Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 27Sep 1Sep 3Sep 6Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 19Sep 23
32°FSep 4Sep 9Sep 14Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 27Sep 30Oct 4
28°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
24°FSep 27Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
20°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
16°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Devils Twr #2, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82721 →Compare Moorcroft with another place →

Weather by month in Moorcroft

July is the warmest month at Devils Twr #2, WY, averaging 85°F by day and 55°F at night; January is the coldest at 34°F and 8°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,120 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 52% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 27% of them (580) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 620. Precipitation totals 19.0 inches a year, most in June (3.2") and least in January (0.7"); May to September bring 60% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Devils Twr #2, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3480.7100%310
Feb37110.8100%280
Mar47211.1100%288
Apr57292.0100%2135
May66392.9100%9156
Jun76493.219%<1381
Jul85552.10%0620
Aug85521.94%<1574
Sep75421.379%5283
Oct60301.5100%2060
Nov45190.8100%283
Dec3590.7100%310

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Devils Twr #2, WY (3,862 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sundance, WY, 28 miles east of Moorcroft and 833 feet higher, has a last frost 2 days earlier (May 21), a first frost 5 days later (September 25), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 82729 (Sundance) →

When it snows in Moorcroft, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Moorcroft usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Devils Twr #2, WY, 13.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 42 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82721

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Moorcroft, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82721 is 14 miles from Devils Twr #2, WY, which stands at 3,862 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82721 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Wyoming