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USDA Hardiness Zone 4b

Frost Dates for 82729 — Sundance, Wyoming

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Sundance, WY (4,695 ft), 3 miles northeast.

Updated

In Sundance, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 21 in half of years and has passed by June 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 25, as early as September 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 124 days (NOAA, Sundance, WY).

Last spring frost
May 21

50% probability

First fall frost
September 25

50% probability

Growing season
124 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
4b

-25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) coldest night

First snow
October 12

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
96%

27 of 28 observed

Snow per year
81.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sundance

Half of springs at Sundance, WY see their last 32°F night by May 21; only one in ten is past it by May 9, and one in ten still has one after June 5. Planting tender crops after May 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 30 20%, and after June 5 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 33 Wyoming stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 25 in half of years, as early as September 7 one year in ten, and holds off past October 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 23, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 124 days in a typical year, longer than at 52% of the 33 Wyoming stations; it reaches 144 days one year in ten and falls short of 101 one year in ten. On average 179 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 1, and return around September 16. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 29 and April 6.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 20May 24May 27May 30Jun 1Jun 4Jun 8Jun 15Jun 24
32°FMay 9May 13May 16May 19May 21May 24May 27May 30Jun 5
28°FApr 27May 1May 4May 7May 9May 12May 15May 18May 23
24°FApr 14Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 7May 12
20°FApr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27May 1
16°FMar 16Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 29Sep 3Sep 7Sep 12Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29
32°FSep 7Sep 15Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 8
28°FSep 18Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 19
24°FSep 27Oct 2Oct 5Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 26
20°FOct 4Oct 10Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 4
16°FOct 11Oct 18Oct 23Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 14

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Sundance, WY, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 82729 →Compare Sundance with another place →

Weather by month in Sundance

July is the warmest month at Sundance, WY, averaging 82°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 33°F and 13°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 16% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,959 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 33 Wyoming stations. 25% of them (499) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 581. Precipitation totals 20.3 inches a year, most in May (3.5") and least in December (0.5"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sundance, WY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan33130.8100%300
Feb34140.9100%270
Mar44221.0100%266
Apr52292.5100%1924
May63393.598%6131
Jun73493.016%<1338
Jul82562.51%<1581
Aug81541.73%0538
Sep71451.369%2277
Oct56331.7100%1460
Nov42220.9100%255
Dec33140.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Sundance, WY (4,695 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Devils Twr #2, WY, 21 miles northwest of Sundance and 833 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days later (May 23), a first frost 5 days earlier (September 20), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 82721 (Moorcroft) →

When it snows in Sundance, Wyoming

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Sundance usually arrives around October 12, and the last of the season around April 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sundance, WY, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 96% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 22 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 82729

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Sundance, Wyoming
WhenWhat to do
March 12 – March 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 26 – April 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 23 – May 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 82729 is 3 miles from Sundance, WY, which stands at 4,695 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 82729 in zone 4b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -25 to -20°F (-31.7 to -28.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Wyoming →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 4b places in Wyoming