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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 83330 — Gooding, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hagerman 2 SW, ID (2,897 ft), 14 miles southwest.

Updated

In Gooding, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 151 days (NOAA, Hagerman 2 SW, ID).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
151 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
December 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
84%

21 of 25 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gooding

Half of springs at Hagerman 2 SW, ID see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 19, and one in ten still has one after May 17. Planting tender crops after May 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 12 20%, and after May 17 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 16 one year in ten, and holds off past October 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 3, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 151 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 171 days one year in ten and falls short of 128 one year in ten. On average 142 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 19, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 22 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 4May 9May 13May 16May 19May 23May 29Jun 3Jun 9
32°FApr 19Apr 24Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 6May 8May 12May 17
28°FApr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 3
24°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 27Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21
20°FFeb 17Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15Mar 23Mar 30Apr 7
16°FJan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 17Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 5Mar 12
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 4Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Oct 1Oct 4
32°FSep 16Sep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16
28°FSep 29Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 31
24°FOct 12Oct 18Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 14
20°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28
16°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hagerman 2 SW, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83330 →Compare Gooding with another place →

Weather by month in Gooding

July is the warmest month at Hagerman 2 SW, ID, averaging 92°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 58% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,709 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 72% of the 67 Idaho stations. 30% of them (816) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 741. Precipitation totals 9.8 inches a year, most in December (1.6") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 24% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hagerman 2 SW, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38221.3100%280
Feb45250.9100%241
Mar55311.0100%1914
Apr62350.8100%965
May72441.058%1259
Jun82500.62%0476
Jul92560.20%0741
Aug91530.20%0673
Sep81440.444%1378
Oct66350.799%1197
Nov50271.1100%225
Dec38221.6100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hagerman 2 SW, ID (2,897 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Shoshone 1 WNW, ID, 15 miles east of Gooding and 1,053 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days earlier (April 24), a first frost 15 days later (October 16), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 83352 (Shoshone) →

When it snows in Gooding, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Gooding usually arrives around December 13, and the last of the season around February 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hagerman 2 SW, ID, 14.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 84% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 81 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83330

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gooding, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83330 is 14 miles from Hagerman 2 SW, ID, which stands at 2,897 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83330 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Idaho