Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 83352 — Shoshone, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shoshone 1 WNW, ID (3,950 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Shoshone, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 24 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 173 days (NOAA, Shoshone 1 WNW, ID).

Last spring frost
April 24

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
173 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
76%

16 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Shoshone

Half of springs at Shoshone 1 WNW, ID see their last 32°F night by April 24; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 42% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 173 days in a typical year, longer than at 87% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 195 days one year in ten and falls short of 151 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 3May 6May 9May 14May 19May 25May 31
32°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 5May 12
28°FMar 21Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 16Apr 22Apr 28
24°FMar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 12
20°FFeb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 13Mar 21
16°FJan 30Feb 7Feb 13Feb 17Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 18
32°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Nov 1
28°FOct 12Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 11
24°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24
20°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 5
16°FNov 8Nov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shoshone 1 WNW, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83352 →Compare Shoshone with another place →

Weather by month in Shoshone

July is the warmest month at Shoshone 1 WNW, ID, averaging 94°F by day and 62°F at night; January is the coldest at 37°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,355 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 99% of the 67 Idaho stations. 30% of them (1,018) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 865. Precipitation totals 10.6 inches a year, most in December (1.7") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 25% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shoshone 1 WNW, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37231.6100%290
Feb43260.9100%251
Mar55331.1100%2122
Apr64380.896%12103
May74471.131%2329
Jun84540.60%<1563
Jul94620.20%0865
Aug92600.30%0811
Sep81510.56%1487
Oct66400.889%9158
Nov50311.0100%2117
Dec38241.7100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shoshone 1 WNW, ID (3,950 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Jerome Co Airport, ID, 22 miles south of Shoshone, has a last frost 7 days later (May 1), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 14), a season 8 days shorter.

Frost dates for 83338 (Jerome) →

When it snows in Shoshone, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Shoshone usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around February 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Shoshone 1 WNW, ID, 6.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 76% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 66 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83352

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Shoshone, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 13 – February 27Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 27 – March 13Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 27 – April 10Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 24 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83352 is 7 miles from Shoshone 1 WNW, ID, which stands at 3,950 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83352 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Idaho