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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 83639 — Marsing, Idaho

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Deer Flat Dam, ID (2,510 ft), 6 miles northeast.

Updated

In Marsing, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 178 days (NOAA, Deer Flat Dam, ID).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
178 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 18

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
81%

21 of 26 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Marsing

Half of springs at Deer Flat Dam, ID see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 66% of the 67 Idaho stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 25, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 178 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 67 Idaho stations; it reaches 199 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 106 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 4. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 4 and February 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 24Apr 29May 1May 4May 7May 10May 14May 19May 28
32°FApr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3May 9
28°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 25
24°FFeb 23Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21Mar 27Apr 1Apr 6
20°FFeb 4Feb 11Feb 17Feb 21Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 17
16°FJan 6Jan 20Jan 31Feb 4Feb 9Feb 14Feb 19Feb 23Feb 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 17Sep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18
32°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 13Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
28°FOct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 15
24°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27
20°FNov 3Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10
16°FNov 12Nov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Deer Flat Dam, ID, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 83639 →Compare Marsing with another place →

Weather by month in Marsing

July is the warmest month at Deer Flat Dam, ID, averaging 90°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 40°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 26% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,992 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 88% of the 67 Idaho stations. 31% of them (938) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 761. Precipitation totals 10.2 inches a year, most in January (1.2") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 27% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Deer Flat Dam, ID
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40251.2100%250
Feb47271.0100%202
Mar58341.1100%1134
Apr65381.193%5103
May73461.226%<1304
Jun81520.70%0495
Jul90590.30%0761
Aug89570.20%0714
Sep80490.47%<1436
Oct66390.887%4132
Nov50311.1100%179
Dec40241.1100%242

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Deer Flat Dam, ID (2,510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Homedale 1 SE, ID, 6 miles northwest of Marsing and 280 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day later (April 24), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 9), a season 9 days shorter.

Frost dates for 83676 (Wilder) →

When it snows in Marsing, Idaho

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Marsing usually arrives around December 18, and the last of the season around January 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Homedale 1 SE, ID, 6.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 85 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 83639

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Marsing, Idaho
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 83639 is 6 miles from Deer Flat Dam, ID, which stands at 2,510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 83607 (Caldwell). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 83639 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Idaho →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Idaho