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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 84097 — Orem, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Orem Trtmt Plt, UT (4,510 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Orem, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 182 days (NOAA, Orem Trtmt Plt, UT).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
182 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 7

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Orem

Half of springs at Orem Trtmt Plt, UT see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around October 31; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 182 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 205 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 108 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 28 and February 17.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 6May 10May 16May 22
32°FApr 2Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26May 1May 9
28°FMar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 30Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20
24°FFeb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 14Mar 20Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5
20°FFeb 10Feb 17Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 23
16°FJan 29Feb 4Feb 8Feb 12Feb 17Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 8
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22
32°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 3
28°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
24°FOct 25Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25
20°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 10Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Orem Trtmt Plt, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84097 →Compare Orem with another place →

Weather by month in Orem

July is the warmest month at Orem Trtmt Plt, UT, averaging 93°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 90% of years and May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,465 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 66 Utah stations. 33% of them (1,142) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 874.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orem Trtmt Plt, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3820100%260
Feb4526100%201
Mar5633100%1229
Apr643990%5123
May744820%1354
Jun86570%0636
Jul93640%0874
Aug90620%0806
Sep80523%<1487
Oct654087%3147
Nov4930100%1510
Dec3822100%260

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Orem Trtmt Plt, UT (4,510 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Provo Byu, UT, 4 miles south of Orem, has a last frost 1 day earlier (April 18), a first frost 2 days later (October 21), a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 84604 (Provo) →

When it snows in Orem, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Orem usually arrives around November 16, and the last of the season around April 7. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Orem Trtmt Plt, UT, 3.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 12 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84097

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Orem, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84097 is 4 miles from Orem Trtmt Plt, UT, which stands at 4,510 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 84057 (Orem). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84097 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Utah