USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 84074 — Tooele, Utah
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tooele, UT (4,944 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Tooele, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Tooele, UT).
- Last spring frost
- May 2
- First fall frost
- October 16
- Growing season
- 165 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 1
- Last snow
- April 18
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 75.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
30 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Tooele
Half of springs at Tooele, UT see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 21 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and February 20.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 29 | May 4 | May 8 | May 11 | May 16 | May 20 | May 25 | May 31 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 | May 17 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | May 1 | May 7 |
| 24°F | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 15 |
| 20°F | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 |
| 16°F | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 12 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 9 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 16 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Nov 2 |
| 28°F | Oct 13 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 |
| 24°F | Oct 22 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 |
| 20°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 |
| 16°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tooele, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 84074 →Compare Tooele with another place →
Weather by month in Tooele
July is the warmest month at Tooele, UT, averaging 91°F by day and 64°F at night; December is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,287 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 66 Utah stations. 30% of them (979) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 860. Precipitation totals 18.6 inches a year, most in May (2.4") and least in August (0.7"); May to September bring 33% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 21 | 1.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 44 | 24 | 1.7 | 100% | 23 | 2 |
| Mar | 54 | 32 | 2.2 | 100% | 17 | 27 |
| Apr | 61 | 38 | 2.3 | 99% | 8 | 94 |
| May | 71 | 46 | 2.4 | 52% | 1 | 293 |
| Jun | 82 | 56 | 1.1 | 6% | <1 | 564 |
| Jul | 91 | 64 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 860 |
| Aug | 90 | 63 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 809 |
| Sep | 79 | 52 | 1.1 | 7% | <1 | 477 |
| Oct | 64 | 40 | 1.5 | 86% | 4 | 145 |
| Nov | 49 | 29 | 1.6 | 100% | 19 | 16 |
| Dec | 39 | 21 | 1.7 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tooele, UT (4,944 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Grantsville 2W, UT, 12 miles west of Tooele and 394 feet lower, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (October 14), a season 1 day shorter.
When it snows in Tooele, Utah
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tooele usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tooele, UT, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 84074
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 21 – March 7 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 7 – March 21 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 4 – April 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 24 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 2 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 16 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 84074 is 2 miles from Tooele, UT, which stands at 4,944 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84074 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.