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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 84074 — Tooele, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tooele, UT (4,944 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Tooele, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 2 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 16, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 165 days (NOAA, Tooele, UT).

Last spring frost
May 2

50% probability

First fall frost
October 16

50% probability

Growing season
165 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
75.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tooele

Half of springs at Tooele, UT see their last 32°F night by May 2; only one in ten is past it by April 16, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 17 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 95% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 16 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 21 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 165 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 190 days one year in ten and falls short of 138 one year in ten. On average 128 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 6. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and February 20.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 29May 4May 8May 11May 16May 20May 25May 31Jun 6
32°FApr 16Apr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 11May 17May 28
28°FMar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 24May 1May 7
24°FMar 4Mar 10Mar 15Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 15
20°FFeb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 23Mar 30
16°FFeb 2Feb 8Feb 12Feb 15Feb 20Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19
32°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 27Nov 2
28°FOct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12
24°FOct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 22
20°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 2
16°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tooele, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84074 →Compare Tooele with another place →

Weather by month in Tooele

July is the warmest month at Tooele, UT, averaging 91°F by day and 64°F at night; December is the coldest at 39°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 52% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,287 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 66 Utah stations. 30% of them (979) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 860. Precipitation totals 18.6 inches a year, most in May (2.4") and least in August (0.7"); May to September bring 33% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tooele, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan39211.5100%280
Feb44241.7100%232
Mar54322.2100%1727
Apr61382.399%894
May71462.452%1293
Jun82561.16%<1564
Jul91640.80%0860
Aug90630.70%0809
Sep79521.17%<1477
Oct64401.586%4145
Nov49291.6100%1916
Dec39211.7100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tooele, UT (4,944 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Grantsville 2W, UT, 12 miles west of Tooele and 394 feet lower, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 2 days earlier (October 14), a season 1 day shorter.

Frost dates for 84029 (Grantsville) →

When it snows in Tooele, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tooele usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Tooele, UT, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 14 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84074

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tooele, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 21 – March 7Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 7 – March 21Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 4 – April 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 24Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 2Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 16 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84074 is 2 miles from Tooele, UT, which stands at 4,944 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84074 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Utah