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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 84401 — Ogden, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT (4,350 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Ogden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT).

Last spring frost
April 21

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
89%

17 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ogden

Half of springs at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 89% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 4May 8May 12May 19May 29
32°FApr 2Apr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 6
28°FMar 12Mar 20Mar 28Apr 1Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21
24°FFeb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 29Apr 3Apr 9
20°FFeb 14Feb 20Feb 23Feb 28Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 14Mar 23
16°FJan 31Feb 7Feb 12Feb 16Feb 19Feb 22Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6
28°FOct 20Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 17
24°FOct 27Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 27
20°FNov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 9
16°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 25

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84401 →Compare Ogden with another place →

Weather by month in Ogden

July is the warmest month at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT, averaging 92°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years and May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,438 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 66 Utah stations. 31% of them (1,053) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 21.7 inches a year, most in May (2.6") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 32% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan38222.5100%280
Feb44241.9100%231
Mar55332.3100%1433
Apr62392.589%5101
May73482.621%1327
Jun83561.51%0590
Jul92640.60%0880
Aug90630.70%0826
Sep80531.50%0499
Oct66412.177%3166
Nov51311.7100%1715
Dec39231.8100%270

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT (4,350 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ogden Sugar Factory, UT, 2 miles west of Ogden, has a last frost 1 day later (April 22), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 18), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 84404 (Ogden) →

When it snows in Ogden, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ogden usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84401

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ogden, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 10 – February 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 24 – March 10Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 24 – April 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84401 is 2 miles from Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT, which stands at 4,350 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84401 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Utah