USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 84401 — Ogden, Utah
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT (4,350 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Ogden, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 21 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT).
- Last spring frost
- April 21
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 184 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 29
- Last snow
- March 3
- Winters with snow
- 89%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
17 of 19 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ogden
Half of springs at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT see their last 32°F night by April 21; only one in ten is past it by April 2, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 89% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and February 19.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 4 | May 8 | May 12 | May 19 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 2 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 18 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Mar 12 | Mar 20 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 |
| 20°F | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 23 |
| 16°F | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 16 | Feb 19 | Feb 22 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 32°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 |
| 28°F | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 |
| 24°F | Oct 27 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 |
| 20°F | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 |
| 16°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 84401 →Compare Ogden with another place →
Weather by month in Ogden
July is the warmest month at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT, averaging 92°F by day and 64°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 89% of years and May still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,438 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 80% of the 66 Utah stations. 31% of them (1,053) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 880. Precipitation totals 21.7 inches a year, most in May (2.6") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 32% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 22 | 2.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 44 | 24 | 1.9 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Mar | 55 | 33 | 2.3 | 100% | 14 | 33 |
| Apr | 62 | 39 | 2.5 | 89% | 5 | 101 |
| May | 73 | 48 | 2.6 | 21% | 1 | 327 |
| Jun | 83 | 56 | 1.5 | 1% | 0 | 590 |
| Jul | 92 | 64 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 880 |
| Aug | 90 | 63 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 826 |
| Sep | 80 | 53 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 499 |
| Oct | 66 | 41 | 2.1 | 77% | 3 | 166 |
| Nov | 51 | 31 | 1.7 | 100% | 17 | 15 |
| Dec | 39 | 23 | 1.8 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT (4,350 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Ogden Sugar Factory, UT, 2 miles west of Ogden, has a last frost 1 day later (April 22), a first frost 5 days earlier (October 18), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Ogden, Utah
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Ogden usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT, 2.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 89% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 49 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 84401
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 10 – February 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 24 – March 10 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 24 – April 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 84401 is 2 miles from Ogden Pioneer Ph, UT, which stands at 4,350 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84401 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.