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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 84532 — Moab, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moab, UT (4,053 ft), 3 miles west.

Updated

In Moab, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 8 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Moab, UT).

Last spring frost
April 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 11

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 15

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

28 of 29 observed

Snow per year
9.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Moab

Half of springs at Moab, UT see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 21 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 68% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 8 one year in ten, and holds off past November 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 12, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 214 days one year in ten and falls short of 172 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about April 26, and return around October 11. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 7 and February 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 10Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 12
32°FMar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 28
28°FMar 7Mar 12Mar 16Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 12
24°FFeb 18Feb 25Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 8Mar 12Mar 16Mar 25
20°FJan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 16Feb 20Feb 24Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7
16°F99% of yrsJan 9Jan 19Jan 27Jan 31Feb 3Feb 7Feb 12Feb 16Feb 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 21Oct 24
32°FOct 8Oct 13Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4
28°FOct 18Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15
24°FOct 28Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25
20°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10
16°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 15Dec 20Dec 27

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moab, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84532 →Compare Moab with another place →

Weather by month in Moab

July is the warmest month at Moab, UT, averaging 99°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 44°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,517 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 97% of the 66 Utah stations. 37% of them (1,651) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,015. Precipitation totals 9.3 inches a year, most in October (1.0") and least in June (0.4"); May to September bring 42% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moab, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44210.7100%280
Feb52270.7100%228
Mar65360.7100%1192
Apr72430.876%3242
May83510.86%0517
Jun94590.40%0792
Jul99660.90%01015
Aug96640.90%0930
Sep88550.91%<1636
Oct74421.078%4259
Nov57300.7100%2026
Dec44220.8100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moab, UT (4,053 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Moab, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Moab usually arrives around December 11, and the last of the season around February 15. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Moab, UT, 2.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 55 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84532

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Moab, Utah
WhenWhat to do
January 31 – February 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 14 – February 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 14 – March 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84532 is 3 miles from Moab, UT, which stands at 4,053 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84532 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Utah