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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 84741 — Kanab, Utah

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Paria Rs, UT (4,426 ft), 13 miles east.

Updated

In Kanab, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 186 days (NOAA, Paria Rs, UT).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
186 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 5

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

27 of 27 observed

Snow per year
22.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kanab

Half of springs at Paria Rs, UT see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by April 1, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 61% of the 66 Utah stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 18 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 186 days in a typical year, longer than at 88% of the 66 Utah stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 125 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 2, and return around October 14. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and February 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 17Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 10May 15May 22
32°FApr 1Apr 7Apr 12Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26May 1May 9
28°FMar 17Mar 22Mar 26Mar 31Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 21
24°FMar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 13Mar 17Mar 20Mar 24Mar 31Apr 6
20°FFeb 7Feb 13Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 13Mar 19
16°FJan 19Jan 28Feb 1Feb 5Feb 10Feb 15Feb 21Feb 27Mar 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 28
32°FOct 9Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6
28°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 22
20°FNov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4
16°FNov 17Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 10Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Paria Rs, UT, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 84741 →Compare Kanab with another place →

Weather by month in Kanab

July is the warmest month at Paria Rs, UT, averaging 96°F by day and 65°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 88% of years and May still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,026 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 95% of the 66 Utah stations. 34% of them (1,361) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 950. Precipitation totals 10.2 inches a year, most in October (1.3") and least in June (0.3"); May to September bring 39% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paria Rs, UT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46221.0100%290
Feb52271.0100%234
Mar61330.8100%1543
Apr69390.688%6165
May79480.620%<1425
Jun91580.31%<1725
Jul96650.70%0950
Aug94631.20%0882
Sep86531.21%0585
Oct72411.375%4229
Nov57290.7100%2018
Dec46210.8100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Paria Rs, UT (4,426 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Kanab, Utah

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kanab usually arrives around December 5, and the last of the season around March 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Kanab, UT, 25 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 84741

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kanab, Utah
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 84741 is 13 miles from Paria Rs, UT, which stands at 4,426 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 84741 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Utah →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Utah