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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 85390 — Wickenburg, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wickenburg, AZ (2,095 ft), 2 miles northeast.

Updated

In Wickenburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 254 days (NOAA, Wickenburg, AZ).

Last spring frost
March 7

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
254 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 22 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Wickenburg

Half of springs at Wickenburg, AZ see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 14, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 30 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 87% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 33 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 254 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 282 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 47 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 91% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 11Mar 17Mar 24Mar 30Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 18Apr 25
32°FFeb 14Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 18Mar 30Apr 8
28°FJan 15Jan 27Feb 4Feb 9Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 6
24°F91% of yrsDec 19Dec 29Jan 4Jan 11Jan 20Jan 29Feb 5Feb 12Feb 22
20°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22
32°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5
28°FNov 14Nov 21Nov 25Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 15Dec 22
24°F91% of yrsNov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 15Dec 20Dec 25Dec 31Jan 12
20°F40% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wickenburg, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85390 →Compare Wickenburg with another place →

Weather by month in Wickenburg

July is the warmest month at Wickenburg, AZ, averaging 104°F by day and 73°F at night; December is the coldest at 64°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 58% of years and April still brings one in 18% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,532 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 102 Arizona stations. 38% of them (2,454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,189. Precipitation totals 11.0 inches a year, most in August (2.0") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 41% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wickenburg, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan65341.2100%1466
Feb68361.694%899
Mar75411.058%2257
Apr82460.318%1414
May91530.20%0681
Jun101620.10%0938
Jul104731.20%01189
Aug102722.00%01155
Sep96641.00%0909
Oct86510.57%<1566
Nov74400.877%5214
Dec64331.1100%1747

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wickenburg, AZ (2,095 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wittmann 1SE, AZ, 19 miles southeast of Wickenburg and 412 feet lower, has a last frost 30 days earlier (February 5), a first frost 21 days later (December 11), a season 52 days longer.

Frost dates for 85361 (Wittmann) →

When it snows in Wickenburg, Arizona

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Wickenburg, AZ, 2.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 85390

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Wickenburg, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
December 27 – January 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 10 – January 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 7 – February 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85390 is 2 miles from Wickenburg, AZ, which stands at 2,095 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85390 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Arizona