USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 85390 — Wickenburg, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wickenburg, AZ (2,095 ft), 2 miles northeast.
Updated
In Wickenburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 4 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 254 days (NOAA, Wickenburg, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- March 7
- First fall frost
- November 20
- Growing season
- 254 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Wickenburg
Half of springs at Wickenburg, AZ see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 14, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 30 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 87% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 4 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 6, 33 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 254 days in a typical year, longer than at 58% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 282 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 47 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about April 3, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 91% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Apr 25 |
| 32°F | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 30 | Apr 8 |
| 28°F | Jan 15 | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 9 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 |
| 24°F91% of yrs | Dec 19 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 20 | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 12 | Feb 22 |
| 20°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 32°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 28°F | Nov 14 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 |
| 24°F91% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 12 |
| 20°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wickenburg, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 85390 →Compare Wickenburg with another place →
Weather by month in Wickenburg
July is the warmest month at Wickenburg, AZ, averaging 104°F by day and 73°F at night; December is the coldest at 64°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 58% of years and April still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,532 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 102 Arizona stations. 38% of them (2,454) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,189. Precipitation totals 11.0 inches a year, most in August (2.0") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 41% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 34 | 1.2 | 100% | 14 | 66 |
| Feb | 68 | 36 | 1.6 | 94% | 8 | 99 |
| Mar | 75 | 41 | 1.0 | 58% | 2 | 257 |
| Apr | 82 | 46 | 0.3 | 18% | 1 | 414 |
| May | 91 | 53 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 681 |
| Jun | 101 | 62 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 938 |
| Jul | 104 | 73 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 1189 |
| Aug | 102 | 72 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 1155 |
| Sep | 96 | 64 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 909 |
| Oct | 86 | 51 | 0.5 | 7% | <1 | 566 |
| Nov | 74 | 40 | 0.8 | 77% | 5 | 214 |
| Dec | 64 | 33 | 1.1 | 100% | 17 | 47 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wickenburg, AZ (2,095 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wittmann 1SE, AZ, 19 miles southeast of Wickenburg and 412 feet lower, has a last frost 30 days earlier (February 5), a first frost 21 days later (December 11), a season 52 days longer.
When it snows in Wickenburg, Arizona
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 22 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Wickenburg, AZ, 2.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 85390
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 27 – January 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 10 – January 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 85390 is 2 miles from Wickenburg, AZ, which stands at 2,095 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85390 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.