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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 85901 — Show Low, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Show Low Airport, AZ (6,411 ft), 2 miles east.

Updated

In Show Low, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 5 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 15, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 162 days (NOAA, Show Low Airport, AZ).

Last spring frost
May 5

50% probability

First fall frost
October 15

50% probability

Growing season
162 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 28

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
70%

21 of 30 observed

Snow per year
19.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Show Low

Half of springs at Show Low Airport, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 5; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 15 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 28 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 24; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 7, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 162 days in a typical year, shorter than at 83% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 181 days one year in ten and falls short of 141 one year in ten. On average 121 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 17, and return around October 7. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 27 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 7May 11May 14May 17May 21May 24May 28Jun 2
32°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 30May 2May 5May 7May 10May 14May 20
28°FApr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7
24°FMar 15Mar 23Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 23
20°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 23Mar 30Apr 5Apr 11
16°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14Mar 28
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28
28°FOct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 8
24°FOct 19Oct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 20
20°FOct 28Nov 4Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 22Nov 25Nov 29
16°FNov 7Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Show Low Airport, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85901 →Compare Show Low with another place →

Weather by month in Show Low

July is the warmest month at Show Low Airport, AZ, averaging 85°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,949 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 85% of the 102 Arizona stations. 33% of them (976) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 690. Precipitation totals 15.9 inches a year, most in August (3.0") and least in June (0.4"); May to September bring 49% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Show Low Airport, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46241.4100%261
Feb51271.2100%212
Mar58310.9100%1722
Apr65370.6100%995
May74450.665%2293
Jun84540.41%0564
Jul85592.40%0690
Aug83583.00%0628
Sep78521.46%0455
Oct68411.495%5173
Nov56311.2100%1725
Dec46231.4100%261

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Show Low Airport, AZ (6,411 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pinetop 2E, AZ, 12 miles southeast of Show Low and 789 feet higher, has a last frost 17 days later (May 22), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 6), a season 24 days shorter.

Frost dates for 85941 (Whiteriver) →

When it snows in Show Low, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Show Low usually arrives around November 28, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Show Low Airport, AZ, 1.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 70% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 38 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 85901

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Show Low, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
February 24 – March 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 10 – March 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 7 – April 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85901 is 2 miles from Show Low Airport, AZ, which stands at 6,411 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85901 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Arizona