USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 85937 — Snowflake, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Snowflake, AZ (5,642 ft), 5 miles southwest.
Updated
In Snowflake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 149 days (NOAA, Snowflake, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- May 11
- First fall frost
- October 10
- Growing season
- 149 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 3
- Last snow
- March 4
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 12.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 24 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Snowflake
Half of springs at Snowflake, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 52% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 149 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 26, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 3.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 22 | May 26 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 6 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | Apr 27 | May 2 | May 5 | May 8 | May 11 | May 14 | May 17 | May 22 | May 31 |
| 28°F | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 10 | May 15 |
| 24°F | Mar 22 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 | May 3 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 14 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 14 |
| 16°F | Feb 8 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 26 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 |
| 32°F | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 5 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 |
| 28°F | Oct 6 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 |
| 24°F | Oct 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 20°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 |
| 16°F | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Snowflake, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 85937 →Compare Snowflake with another place →
Weather by month in Snowflake
July is the warmest month at Snowflake, AZ, averaging 90°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 49°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 80% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,034 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 102 Arizona stations. 32% of them (960) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 738. Precipitation totals 11.0 inches a year, most in July (2.2") and least in June (0.3"); May to September bring 55% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50 | 20 | 0.7 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 55 | 23 | 0.6 | 100% | 24 | 2 |
| Mar | 62 | 28 | 0.7 | 100% | 23 | 19 |
| Apr | 69 | 33 | 0.4 | 100% | 13 | 96 |
| May | 78 | 41 | 0.4 | 80% | 3 | 297 |
| Jun | 88 | 48 | 0.3 | 10% | <1 | 546 |
| Jul | 90 | 58 | 2.2 | 0% | 0 | 738 |
| Aug | 88 | 56 | 1.9 | 0% | 0 | 684 |
| Sep | 83 | 49 | 1.2 | 14% | <1 | 471 |
| Oct | 73 | 36 | 0.9 | 99% | 8 | 167 |
| Nov | 60 | 26 | 0.8 | 100% | 23 | 15 |
| Dec | 49 | 20 | 0.9 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Snowflake, AZ (5,642 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Show Low Airport, AZ, 21 miles south of Snowflake and 769 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 5 days later (October 15), a season 13 days longer.
When it snows in Snowflake, Arizona
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Snowflake usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Snowflake, AZ, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 85937
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 2 – March 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 16 – March 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 13 – April 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 26 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 85937 is 5 miles from Snowflake, AZ, which stands at 5,642 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85937 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.