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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 85937 — Snowflake, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Snowflake, AZ (5,642 ft), 5 miles southwest.

Updated

In Snowflake, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 11 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 10, as early as September 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 149 days (NOAA, Snowflake, AZ).

Last spring frost
May 11

50% probability

First fall frost
October 10

50% probability

Growing season
149 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

24 of 24 observed

Snow per year
12.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Snowflake

Half of springs at Snowflake, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 11; only one in ten is past it by April 27, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 22 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 52% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 10 in half of years, as early as September 28 one year in ten, and holds off past October 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 15, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 149 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 169 days one year in ten and falls short of 126 one year in ten. On average 149 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 26, and return around October 2. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 3.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 14May 18May 22May 26May 31Jun 3Jun 6Jun 12
32°FApr 27May 2May 5May 8May 11May 14May 17May 22May 31
28°FApr 12Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 10May 15
24°FMar 22Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 15Apr 20Apr 26May 3
20°FMar 5Mar 10Mar 14Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2Apr 6Apr 14
16°FFeb 8Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 3Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 20Sep 25Sep 27Oct 1Oct 2Oct 4Oct 5Oct 8Oct 13
32°FSep 28Oct 2Oct 5Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 18Oct 22
28°FOct 6Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 2
24°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 12
20°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 9Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Snowflake, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85937 →Compare Snowflake with another place →

Weather by month in Snowflake

July is the warmest month at Snowflake, AZ, averaging 90°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 49°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 80% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,034 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 102 Arizona stations. 32% of them (960) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 738. Precipitation totals 11.0 inches a year, most in July (2.2") and least in June (0.3"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Snowflake, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50200.7100%280
Feb55230.6100%242
Mar62280.7100%2319
Apr69330.4100%1396
May78410.480%3297
Jun88480.310%<1546
Jul90582.20%0738
Aug88561.90%0684
Sep83491.214%<1471
Oct73360.999%8167
Nov60260.8100%2315
Dec49200.9100%280

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Snowflake, AZ (5,642 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Show Low Airport, AZ, 21 miles south of Snowflake and 769 feet higher, has a last frost 6 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 5 days later (October 15), a season 13 days longer.

Frost dates for 85901 (Show Low) →

When it snows in Snowflake, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Snowflake usually arrives around December 3, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Snowflake, AZ, 4.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 85937

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Snowflake, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
March 2 – March 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 16 – March 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 13 – April 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 18Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 26Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 10 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85937 is 5 miles from Snowflake, AZ, which stands at 5,642 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85937 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Arizona