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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 85911 — Cibecue, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Heber (Black Mesa) Rs, AZ (6,590 ft), 20 miles north.

Updated

In Cibecue, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 23 in half of years and has passed by June 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 5, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 135 days (NOAA, Heber (Black Mesa) Rs, AZ).

Last spring frost
May 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 5

50% probability

Growing season
135 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
93%

28 of 30 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cibecue

Half of springs at Heber (Black Mesa) Rs, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 23; only one in ten is past it by May 6, and one in ten still has one after June 6. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 6 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 95% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 5 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around October 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 28, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 135 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 155 days one year in ten and falls short of 114 one year in ten. On average 170 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 3, and return around September 27. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and March 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 22May 26May 30May 31Jun 3Jun 5Jun 8Jun 12Jun 18
32°FMay 6May 11May 16May 20May 23May 27May 30Jun 2Jun 6
28°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 5May 8May 12May 16May 21May 28
24°FApr 3Apr 9Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 5May 11
20°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18Apr 24
16°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 10Mar 14Mar 21Mar 30Apr 9
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 27Sep 30Oct 2Oct 4Oct 9
32°FSep 24Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19
28°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26Nov 1
24°FOct 11Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 10
20°FOct 22Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23
16°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 22Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Heber (Black Mesa) Rs, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85911 →Compare Cibecue with another place →

Weather by month in Cibecue

July is the warmest month at Heber (Black Mesa) Rs, AZ, averaging 83°F by day and 56°F at night; January is the coldest at 46°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,298 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 102 Arizona stations. 30% of them (680) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 601. Precipitation totals 18.4 inches a year, most in August (3.0") and least in June (0.5"); May to September bring 47% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Heber (Black Mesa) Rs, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46201.7100%290
Feb50231.7100%251
Mar57281.4100%249
Apr64320.7100%1843
May71390.695%7182
Jun82480.525%1444
Jul83562.70%0601
Aug81553.00%0547
Sep76481.827%1348
Oct67361.299%12108
Nov55271.2100%2414
Dec46201.9100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Heber (Black Mesa) Rs, AZ (6,590 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Show Low Airport, AZ, 33 miles east of Cibecue and 179 feet lower, has a last frost 18 days earlier (May 5), a first frost 10 days later (October 15), a season 27 days longer.

Frost dates for 85901 (Show Low) →

When it snows in Cibecue, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Cibecue usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Heber (Black Mesa) Rs, AZ, 20 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 93% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 84 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 85911

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cibecue, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
March 14 – March 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 28 – April 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 25 – May 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85911 is 20 miles from Heber (Black Mesa) Rs, AZ, which stands at 6,590 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 85933 (Overgaard). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85911 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Arizona