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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 85938 — Springerville, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Springerville, AZ (6,998 ft), 4 miles northwest.

Updated

In Springerville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 1 in half of years and has passed by June 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 26, as early as September 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 114 days (NOAA, Springerville, AZ).

Last spring frost
June 1

50% probability

First fall frost
September 26

50% probability

Growing season
114 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 11

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Springerville

Half of springs at Springerville, AZ see their last 32°F night by June 1; only one in ten is past it by May 17, and one in ten still has one after June 20. Planting tender crops after June 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 12 20%, and after June 20 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 26 in half of years, as early as September 12 one year in ten, and holds off past October 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 7 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 6, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 114 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 133 days one year in ten and falls short of 94 one year in ten. On average 187 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 11 days longer, to about June 12, and return around September 18. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 1 and April 10.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 31Jun 3Jun 6Jun 9Jun 12Jun 16Jun 20Jun 23Jun 30
32°FMay 17May 23May 27May 31Jun 1Jun 4Jun 7Jun 12Jun 20
28°FMay 4May 8May 12May 15May 18May 22May 27May 31Jun 6
24°FApr 23Apr 28May 1May 3May 6May 9May 13May 17May 23
20°FApr 10Apr 15Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 5May 10
16°FMar 21Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 23Apr 29
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 4Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 23Sep 26Sep 30
32°FSep 12Sep 17Sep 21Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7
28°FSep 21Sep 25Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 17
24°FSep 30Oct 2Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 26
20°FOct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4
16°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Springerville, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 85938 →Compare Springerville with another place →

Weather by month in Springerville

July is the warmest month at Springerville, AZ, averaging 85°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 50°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 53% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,249 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 97% of the 102 Arizona stations. 32% of them (719) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 11.5 inches a year, most in August (2.9") and least in April (0.3"); May to September bring 68% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Springerville, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan50160.5100%290
Feb54190.5100%262
Mar61230.4100%2611
Apr68290.3100%2061
May76360.4100%10206
Jun85450.453%1440
Jul85522.62%<1578
Aug83512.90%0515
Sep79431.566%3329
Oct70320.9100%1897
Nov60220.5100%2611
Dec50160.6100%291

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Springerville, AZ (6,998 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Saint Johns, AZ, 31 miles north of Springerville and 1,208 feet lower, has a last frost 30 days earlier (May 2), a first frost 18 days later (October 14), a season 50 days longer.

Frost dates for 85936 (Saint Johns) →

When it snows in Springerville, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Springerville usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around April 11. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Greer, AZ, 14 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 51 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 85938

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Springerville, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
March 23 – April 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 6 – April 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 4 – May 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 85938 is 4 miles from Springerville, AZ, which stands at 6,998 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 85925 (Eagar). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 85938 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6b places in Arizona