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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 86025 — Holbrook, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Holbrook, AZ (5,085 ft), 2 miles south.

Updated

In Holbrook, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 24, as early as October 12 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Holbrook, AZ).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
October 24

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 30

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
55%

11 of 20 observed

Snow per year
3.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Holbrook

Half of springs at Holbrook, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by April 8, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 91% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 24 in half of years, as early as October 12 one year in ten, and holds off past November 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, shorter than at 73% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 203 days one year in ten and falls short of 164 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about May 4, and return around October 15. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 1 and February 19.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 2May 4May 7May 11May 15May 21
32°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 22Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 7
28°FMar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 17Apr 22
24°FMar 3Mar 8Mar 13Mar 17Mar 21Mar 26Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9
20°FFeb 12Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 6Mar 9Mar 12Mar 17Mar 26
16°FJan 25Feb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 17Oct 19Oct 22Oct 26
32°FOct 12Oct 16Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5
28°FOct 19Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14
24°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23
20°FNov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 30Dec 5
16°FNov 17Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 11Dec 17

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Holbrook, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 86025 →Compare Holbrook with another place →

Weather by month in Holbrook

July is the warmest month at Holbrook, AZ, averaging 94°F by day and 62°F at night; December is the coldest at 50°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,920 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 74% of the 102 Arizona stations. 34% of them (1,351) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 876. Precipitation totals 8.2 inches a year, most in August (1.7") and least in April (0.3"); May to September bring 55% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Holbrook, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51220.7100%281
Feb57250.4100%235
Mar65310.5100%2152
Apr72370.397%9173
May81460.324%1424
Jun92550.30%0696
Jul94621.10%0876
Aug91611.70%0812
Sep86541.10%0589
Oct75410.976%5259
Nov61290.5100%2232
Dec50220.4100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Holbrook, AZ (5,085 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Snowflake, AZ, 30 miles south of Holbrook and 557 feet higher, has a last frost 19 days later (May 11), a first frost 14 days earlier (October 10), a season 35 days shorter.

Frost dates for 85937 (Snowflake) →

When it snows in Holbrook, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Holbrook usually arrives around November 30, and the last of the season around March 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Holbrook, AZ, 1.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 55% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 25 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 86025

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Holbrook, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 1Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 10Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 24 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 86025 is 2 miles from Holbrook, AZ, which stands at 5,085 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86025 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Arizona