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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 86053 — Kaibeto, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tuba City, AZ (4,988 ft), 30 miles south.

Updated

In Kaibeto, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Tuba City, AZ).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 28

50% probability

Growing season
193 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
November 22

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
97%

28 of 29 observed

Snow per year
35.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Kaibeto

Half of springs at Tuba City, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 10 and February 5.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 2May 5May 10May 22
32°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 4
28°FMar 8Mar 14Mar 19Mar 25Mar 30Apr 3Apr 7Apr 13Apr 21
24°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 2Mar 5Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 26Apr 6
20°FJan 31Feb 8Feb 13Feb 18Feb 22Feb 28Mar 2Mar 7Mar 11
16°F99% of yrsJan 5Jan 15Jan 24Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 16Feb 23Mar 1
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1
32°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12
28°FOct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22
24°FNov 2Nov 8Nov 13Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3
20°FNov 14Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15
16°F99% of yrsNov 25Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 10Dec 15Dec 19Dec 24Dec 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tuba City, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 86053 →Compare Kaibeto with another place →

Weather by month in Kaibeto

July is the warmest month at Tuba City, AZ, averaging 95°F by day and 64°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,031 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 102 Arizona stations. 35% of them (1,414) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 905. Precipitation totals 6.2 inches a year, most in September (1.2") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 53% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tuba City, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47240.5100%280
Feb54270.4100%224
Mar63340.5100%1460
Apr71390.286%6184
May80490.513%<1448
Jun91570.13%<1718
Jul95640.70%0905
Aug92620.80%0846
Sep85541.20%0584
Oct73420.661%3252
Nov58310.4100%1830
Dec46230.3100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tuba City, AZ (4,988 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Page, AZ, 32 miles northwest of Kaibeto and 718 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (March 27), a first frost 12 days later (November 9), a season 33 days longer.

Frost dates for 86040 (Page) →

When it snows in Kaibeto, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kaibeto usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Betatakin, AZ, 32.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 86053

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Kaibeto, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 5Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 14Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 28 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 86053 is 30 miles from Tuba City, AZ, which stands at 4,988 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. That is farther than 25 miles, so local frost can differ noticeably from these figures. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 86045 (Tuba City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86053 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7b places in Arizona