USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 86053 — Kaibeto, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tuba City, AZ (4,988 ft), 30 miles south.
Updated
In Kaibeto, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 28, as early as October 13 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 193 days (NOAA, Tuba City, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- April 16
- First fall frost
- October 28
- Growing season
- 193 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 22
- Last snow
- March 29
- Winters with snow
- 97%
- Snow per year
- 35.5"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
28 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Kaibeto
Half of springs at Tuba City, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 31, and one in ten still has one after May 4. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 4 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 74% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 28 in half of years, as early as October 13 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 193 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 217 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 119 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 17. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 10 and February 5.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 2 | May 5 | May 10 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 4 |
| 28°F | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 19 | Mar 25 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 | Apr 21 |
| 24°F | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 5 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 26 | Apr 6 |
| 20°F | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 13 | Feb 18 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 5 | Jan 15 | Jan 24 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 |
| 32°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 24°F | Nov 2 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 21 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 |
| 20°F | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tuba City, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 86053 →Compare Kaibeto with another place →
Weather by month in Kaibeto
July is the warmest month at Tuba City, AZ, averaging 95°F by day and 64°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 23°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 86% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,031 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 72% of the 102 Arizona stations. 35% of them (1,414) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 905. Precipitation totals 6.2 inches a year, most in September (1.2") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 53% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 24 | 0.5 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 54 | 27 | 0.4 | 100% | 22 | 4 |
| Mar | 63 | 34 | 0.5 | 100% | 14 | 60 |
| Apr | 71 | 39 | 0.2 | 86% | 6 | 184 |
| May | 80 | 49 | 0.5 | 13% | <1 | 448 |
| Jun | 91 | 57 | 0.1 | 3% | <1 | 718 |
| Jul | 95 | 64 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 905 |
| Aug | 92 | 62 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 846 |
| Sep | 85 | 54 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 584 |
| Oct | 73 | 42 | 0.6 | 61% | 3 | 252 |
| Nov | 58 | 31 | 0.4 | 100% | 18 | 30 |
| Dec | 46 | 23 | 0.3 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tuba City, AZ (4,988 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Page, AZ, 32 miles northwest of Kaibeto and 718 feet lower, has a last frost 20 days earlier (March 27), a first frost 12 days later (November 9), a season 33 days longer.
When it snows in Kaibeto, Arizona
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Kaibeto usually arrives around November 22, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Betatakin, AZ, 32.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 97% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 18 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 86053
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 5 – February 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 19 – March 5 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 19 – April 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 5 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 14 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 28 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 86053 is 30 miles from Tuba City, AZ, which stands at 4,988 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. That is farther than 25 miles, so local frost can differ noticeably from these figures. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 86045 (Tuba City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86053 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.