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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 86335 — Rimrock, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ (3,180 ft), 6 miles southwest.

Updated

In Rimrock, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 16 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 30, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 196 days (NOAA, Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ).

Last spring frost
April 16

50% probability

First fall frost
October 30

50% probability

Growing season
196 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 26 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rimrock

Half of springs at Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 16; only one in ten is past it by March 28, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 24 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 28 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 30 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 15, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 196 days in a typical year, shorter than at 69% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 221 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 99 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 1, and return around October 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 90% of winters, usually between December 17 and January 18.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 3May 6May 11May 16
32°FMar 28Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 28May 2
28°FMar 2Mar 7Mar 11Mar 16Mar 21Mar 28Apr 2Apr 8Apr 15
24°FFeb 6Feb 14Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 2Mar 6Mar 9Mar 17
20°FJan 9Jan 22Jan 30Feb 4Feb 10Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Mar 1
16°F90% of yrsDec 20Dec 31Jan 4Jan 9Jan 18Jan 28Feb 3Feb 10Feb 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 4Oct 9Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 29Nov 2
32°FOct 15Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 13
28°FOct 25Oct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 13Nov 15Nov 18Nov 23
24°FNov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 5
20°FNov 16Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 13Dec 23
16°F90% of yrsNov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 17Dec 24Dec 29Jan 4Jan 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 86335 →Compare Rimrock with another place →

Weather by month in Rimrock

July is the warmest month at Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ, averaging 101°F by day and 64°F at night; December is the coldest at 59°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 84% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,958 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 102 Arizona stations. 36% of them (1,801) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,004. Precipitation totals 13.3 inches a year, most in August (2.1") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 43% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan61261.4100%265
Feb65291.3100%1930
Mar72351.299%8144
Apr79400.584%2294
May88470.413%<1542
Jun98540.20%0788
Jul101641.50%01004
Aug99632.10%0950
Sep93551.50%0720
Oct82431.053%2391
Nov69320.7100%1688
Dec59251.5100%264

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ (3,180 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Sedona, AZ, 17 miles north of Rimrock and 1,040 feet higher, has a last frost 15 days earlier (April 1), a first frost 18 days later (November 17), a season 33 days longer.

Frost dates for 86336 (Sedona) →

When it snows in Rimrock, Arizona

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 26 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ, 5.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 86335

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Rimrock, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
February 5 – February 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 19 – March 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 19 – April 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 16Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 30 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 86335 is 6 miles from Montezuma Castle Nm, AZ, which stands at 3,180 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 86322 (Camp Verde). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86335 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Arizona