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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 86507 — Lukachukai, Arizona

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lukachukai, AZ (6,520 ft), 4 miles east.

Updated

In Lukachukai, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 3 in half of years and has passed by May 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 17, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 163 days (NOAA, Lukachukai, AZ).

Last spring frost
May 3

50% probability

First fall frost
October 17

50% probability

Growing season
163 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 6

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
90%

26 of 29 observed

Snow per year
4.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lukachukai

Half of springs at Lukachukai, AZ see their last 32°F night by May 3; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 22. Planting tender crops after May 10 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 14 20%, and after May 22 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 61% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 17 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 9, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 163 days in a typical year, shorter than at 82% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 143 one year in ten. On average 146 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 16, and return around October 8. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 25 and February 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 30May 5May 9May 13May 16May 20May 24May 29Jun 6
32°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 14May 22
28°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 9
24°FMar 16Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 9Apr 12Apr 15Apr 21Apr 28
20°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 25Apr 1Apr 8
16°FFeb 5Feb 12Feb 17Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20
32°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30
28°FOct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 12
24°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20
20°FOct 27Nov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30
16°FNov 5Nov 14Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lukachukai, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 86507 →Compare Lukachukai with another place →

Weather by month in Lukachukai

July is the warmest month at Lukachukai, AZ, averaging 88°F by day and 59°F at night; January is the coldest at 39°F and 18°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 57% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,881 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 102 Arizona stations. 31% of them (880) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 717.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lukachukai, AZ
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3918100%290
Feb4624100%240
Mar5530100%2112
Apr6035100%1361
May724357%3256
Jun84531%0551
Jul88590%0717
Aug85580%0662
Sep79527%1465
Oct673991%6143
Nov5329100%2014
Dec4119100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lukachukai, AZ (6,520 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Canyon De Chelly, AZ, 23 miles southwest of Lukachukai and 910 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days later (May 6), a first frost 9 days earlier (October 8), a season 10 days shorter.

Frost dates for 86503 (Chinle) →

When it snows in Lukachukai, Arizona

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Lukachukai usually arrives around December 6, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Canyon De Chelly, AZ, 23 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 90% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 64 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 86507

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lukachukai, Arizona
WhenWhat to do
February 22 – March 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 8 – March 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 5 – April 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 86507 is 4 miles from Lukachukai, AZ, which stands at 6,520 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 86556 (Tsaile). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86507 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Arizona →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Arizona