USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 86514 — Teec Nos Pos, Arizona
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Teec Nos Pos, AZ (5,290 ft), 14 miles east.
Updated
In Teec Nos Pos, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 11 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 16 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 200 days (NOAA, Teec Nos Pos, AZ).
- Last spring frost
- April 11
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 200 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 15
- Last snow
- February 25
- Winters with snow
- 80%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
24 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Teec Nos Pos
Half of springs at Teec Nos Pos, AZ see their last 32°F night by April 11; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 21 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 47% of the 98 Arizona stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 16 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 8 days later, around November 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 200 days in a typical year, shorter than at 67% of the 98 Arizona stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 173 one year in ten. On average 117 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 99% of winters, usually between December 9 and January 29.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 4 | May 10 | May 17 |
| 32°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | May 2 |
| 28°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 24°F | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Mar 31 |
| 20°F | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 24 | Jan 29 | Feb 2 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 |
| 32°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 |
| 20°F | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 |
| 16°F99% of yrs | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Teec Nos Pos, AZ, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 86514 →Compare Teec Nos Pos with another place →
Weather by month in Teec Nos Pos
July is the warmest month at Teec Nos Pos, AZ, averaging 95°F by day and 67°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 24°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 74% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,243 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 102 Arizona stations. 36% of them (1,515) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 959.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 24 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Feb | 52 | 29 | 100% | 21 | 5 |
| Mar | 62 | 35 | 100% | 15 | 58 |
| Apr | 70 | 42 | 74% | 4 | 205 |
| May | 80 | 50 | 13% | 1 | 470 |
| Jun | 91 | 61 | 0% | 0 | 777 |
| Jul | 95 | 67 | 0% | 0 | 959 |
| Aug | 91 | 65 | 0% | 0 | 868 |
| Sep | 84 | 56 | 0% | 0 | 609 |
| Oct | 71 | 44 | 48% | 3 | 259 |
| Nov | 57 | 32 | 100% | 18 | 33 |
| Dec | 45 | 24 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Teec Nos Pos, AZ (5,290 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bluff, UT, 30 miles northwest of Teec Nos Pos and 971 feet lower, has a last frost 13 days later (April 24), a first frost 19 days earlier (October 13), a season 28 days shorter.
When it snows in Teec Nos Pos, Arizona
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Teec Nos Pos usually arrives around December 15, and the last of the season around February 25. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Teec Nos Pos, AZ, 13.9 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 80% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 45 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 86514
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 31 – February 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 14 – February 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 86514 is 14 miles from Teec Nos Pos, AZ, which stands at 5,290 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 87420 (Shiprock). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 86514 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.