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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 89081 — North Las Vegas, Nevada

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mercury 3 SSW, NV (3,284 ft), 20 miles west.

Updated

In North Las Vegas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by April 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 253 days (NOAA, Mercury 3 SSW, NV).

Last spring frost
March 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
253 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
28%

8 of 29 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in North Las Vegas

Half of springs at Mercury 3 SSW, NV see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 17, and one in ten still has one after April 8. Planting tender crops after March 22 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 8 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 30; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 30 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 253 days in a typical year, longer than at 82% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 222 one year in ten. On average 47 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 94% of winters and 16°F in 10%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 26Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22
32°FFeb 17Feb 26Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15Mar 22Mar 31Apr 8
28°FJan 21Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 17Feb 22Feb 28Mar 3Mar 9
24°F94% of yrsDec 22Jan 2Jan 7Jan 14Jan 21Jan 30Feb 5Feb 14Feb 24
20°F53% of yrsDec 11Dec 19Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 10Jan 16Jan 24Feb 7
16°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 21Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8Nov 10Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21
32°FNov 1Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 2
28°FNov 14Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 12Dec 18
24°F94% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 7Dec 11Dec 15Dec 19Dec 24Dec 31Jan 8
20°F53% of yrsDec 5Dec 11Dec 15Dec 21Dec 27Jan 1Jan 7Jan 14Jan 27
16°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mercury 3 SSW, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89081 →Compare North Las Vegas with another place →

Weather by month in North Las Vegas

July is the warmest month at Mercury 3 SSW, NV, averaging 100°F by day and 71°F at night; December is the coldest at 54°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 66% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,421 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 76% of the 38 Nevada stations. 36% of them (1,973) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,097. Precipitation totals 5.4 inches a year, most in February (1.0") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 26% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mercury 3 SSW, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56330.7100%1313
Feb59351.096%938
Mar66410.666%3156
Apr73460.420%<1297
May83550.20%0591
Jun94650.10%0877
Jul100710.40%01097
Aug98700.30%01041
Sep90620.40%0774
Oct77500.49%<1424
Nov64390.385%5103
Dec54320.6100%168

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mercury 3 SSW, NV (3,284 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Desert Nwr, NV, 20 miles southeast of North Las Vegas and 370 feet lower, has a last frost 12 days later (March 22), a first frost 12 days earlier (November 7), a season 24 days shorter.

Frost dates for 89166 (Las Vegas) →

When it snows in North Las Vegas, Nevada

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 29 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Desert Nwr, NV, 19.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 89081

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for North Las Vegas, Nevada
WhenWhat to do
December 30 – January 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 13 – January 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 10 – February 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89081 is 20 miles from Mercury 3 SSW, NV, which stands at 3,284 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89081 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nevada →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in Nevada