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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 89508 — Reno, Nevada

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Reno Tahoe International Airport, NV (4,410 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Reno, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 184 days (NOAA, Reno Tahoe International Airport, NV).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
184 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
November 27

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 3

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

21 of 21 observed

Snow per year
20.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Reno

Half of springs at Reno Tahoe International Airport, NV see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by April 6, and one in ten still has one after May 5. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 30 20%, and after May 5 10%. The 15 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is the narrowest of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 11 one year in ten, and holds off past November 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 19, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 184 days in a typical year, longer than at 61% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 122 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 13 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 12. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes in 94% of winters, usually between December 10 and January 24.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 3May 7May 12May 16May 25
32°FApr 6Apr 11Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5
28°FMar 11Mar 19Mar 25Mar 31Apr 3Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19
24°FFeb 15Feb 24Feb 28Mar 4Mar 9Mar 13Mar 20Mar 26Apr 2
20°FJan 15Jan 29Feb 4Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9
16°F94% of yrsDec 25Jan 3Jan 10Jan 16Jan 24Jan 30Feb 6Feb 15Feb 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3
28°FOct 21Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 16
24°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27
20°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 18
16°F94% of yrsNov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 15Dec 22Dec 30Jan 6

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Reno Tahoe International Airport, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89508 →Compare Reno with another place →

Weather by month in Reno

July is the warmest month at Reno Tahoe International Airport, NV, averaging 94°F by day and 60°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 26°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,420 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 58% of the 38 Nevada stations. 31% of them (1,069) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 842. Precipitation totals 7.3 inches a year, most in January (1.3") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 22% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reno Tahoe International Airport, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48261.3100%261
Feb52291.0100%225
Mar59340.8100%1539
Apr65390.495%7116
May74470.617%1331
Jun85540.40%0577
Jul94600.20%0842
Aug92580.20%0778
Sep84500.21%0512
Oct70400.578%5192
Nov57310.6100%1925
Dec47261.1100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Reno Tahoe International Airport, NV (4,410 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Reno WFO, NV, 3 miles north of Reno and 577 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days later (April 28), a first frost 4 days later (October 27), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 89523 (Reno) →

When it snows in Reno, Nevada

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Reno usually arrives around November 27, and the last of the season around April 3. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Reno Tahoe International Airport, NV, 3.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 17 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 89508

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Reno, Nevada
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89508 is 3 miles from Reno Tahoe International Airport, NV, which stands at 4,410 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 89502 (Reno). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89508 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nevada →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 7a places in Nevada