USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 92285 — Landers, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Johnson Valley, CA (3,167 ft), 6 miles northwest.
Updated
In Landers, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 271 days (NOAA, Johnson Valley, CA).
- Last spring frost
- March 1
- First fall frost
- November 29
- Growing season
- 271 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Landers
Half of springs at Johnson Valley, CA see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by January 24, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 28 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 11 one year in ten, and holds off past December 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 29 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 271 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 236 one year in ten. On average 28 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about March 28, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 64% of winters and 16°F in 1%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 19 |
| 32°F | Jan 24 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 29 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Dec 22 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 18 | Jan 30 | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 |
| 24°F64% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 4 | Jan 15 | Jan 27 | Feb 13 |
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 28 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 |
| 32°F | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 7 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 18 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 |
| 24°F64% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Johnson Valley, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 92285 →Compare Landers with another place →
Weather by month in Landers
July is the warmest month at Johnson Valley, CA, averaging 97°F by day and 69°F at night; December is the coldest at 55°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 74% of years and March still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,445 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 283 California stations. 36% of them (1,987) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,031.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 38 | 91% | 6 | 39 |
| Feb | 60 | 39 | 74% | 7 | 72 |
| Mar | 67 | 42 | 48% | 2 | 171 |
| Apr | 74 | 47 | 8% | <1 | 317 |
| May | 82 | 54 | 0% | 0 | 564 |
| Jun | 92 | 63 | 0% | 0 | 823 |
| Jul | 97 | 69 | 0% | 0 | 1031 |
| Aug | 97 | 69 | 0% | 0 | 1014 |
| Sep | 90 | 62 | 0% | 0 | 769 |
| Oct | 78 | 52 | 3% | <1 | 470 |
| Nov | 65 | 42 | 54% | 2 | 152 |
| Dec | 55 | 35 | 98% | 11 | 23 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnson Valley, CA (3,167 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Yucca Mesa, CA, 7 miles south of Landers and 278 feet higher, has a last frost 13 days earlier (February 16), a first frost 11 days later (December 10), a season 25 days longer.
When it snows in Landers, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Twentynine Palms, CA, 26.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 92285
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 21 – January 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 4 – January 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 1 – February 15 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 6 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 15 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 29 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 92285 is 6 miles from Johnson Valley, CA, which stands at 3,167 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92285 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.