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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 92285 — Landers, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Johnson Valley, CA (3,167 ft), 6 miles northwest.

Updated

In Landers, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 1 in half of years and has passed by March 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 11 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 271 days (NOAA, Johnson Valley, CA).

Last spring frost
March 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 29

50% probability

Growing season
271 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Landers

Half of springs at Johnson Valley, CA see their last 32°F night by March 1; only one in ten is past it by January 24, and one in ten still has one after March 29. Planting tender crops after March 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 19 20%, and after March 29 10%. The 28 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 60% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 11 one year in ten, and holds off past December 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 28, 29 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 271 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 236 one year in ten. On average 28 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about March 28, and return around November 16. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 64% of winters and 16°F in 1%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 4Mar 11Mar 18Mar 23Mar 28Apr 2Apr 6Apr 10Apr 19
32°FJan 24Feb 12Feb 20Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 13Mar 19Mar 29
28°F97% of yrsDec 22Jan 1Jan 7Jan 18Jan 30Feb 7Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28
24°F64% of yrsDec 12Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29Jan 1Jan 4Jan 15Jan 27Feb 13
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 28Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1
32°FNov 11Nov 18Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 8Dec 14
28°F97% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 5Dec 7Dec 10Dec 14Dec 18Dec 22Dec 29
24°F64% of yrsDec 6Dec 11Dec 15Dec 19Dec 22Dec 26Dec 31Jan 4Jan 23
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Johnson Valley, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 92285 →Compare Landers with another place →

Weather by month in Landers

July is the warmest month at Johnson Valley, CA, averaging 97°F by day and 69°F at night; December is the coldest at 55°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 74% of years and March still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,445 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 283 California stations. 36% of them (1,987) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,031.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnson Valley, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan573891%639
Feb603974%772
Mar674248%2171
Apr74478%<1317
May82540%0564
Jun92630%0823
Jul97690%01031
Aug97690%01014
Sep90620%0769
Oct78523%<1470
Nov654254%2152
Dec553598%1123

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Johnson Valley, CA (3,167 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Yucca Mesa, CA, 7 miles south of Landers and 278 feet higher, has a last frost 13 days earlier (February 16), a first frost 11 days later (December 10), a season 25 days longer.

Frost dates for 92278 (Twentynine Palms) →

When it snows in Landers, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Twentynine Palms, CA, 26.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 92285

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Landers, California
WhenWhat to do
December 21 – January 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 4 – January 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 1 – February 15Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 92285 is 6 miles from Johnson Valley, CA, which stands at 3,167 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92285 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in California