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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 92311 — Barstow, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Barstow, CA (2,220 ft), under a mile east.

Updated

In Barstow, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 22 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 271 days (NOAA, Barstow, CA).

Last spring frost
February 22

50% probability

First fall frost
November 23

50% probability

Growing season
271 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

3 of 30 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Barstow

Half of springs at Barstow, CA see their last 32°F night by February 22; only one in ten is past it by January 29, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 10 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past December 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 25, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 271 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 304 days one year in ten and falls short of 239 one year in ten. On average 32 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 81% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 24Feb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 17Mar 23Mar 30Apr 6Apr 14
32°FJan 29Feb 4Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 10Mar 24
28°F99% of yrsJan 2Jan 11Jan 18Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 8Feb 16Feb 25
24°F81% of yrsDec 13Dec 25Dec 31Jan 4Jan 10Jan 15Jan 22Jan 30Feb 7
20°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 26
32°FNov 9Nov 14Nov 17Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8
28°F99% of yrsNov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 20Dec 28
24°F81% of yrsNov 29Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 22Dec 26Dec 31Jan 6Jan 19
20°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Barstow, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 92311 →Compare Barstow with another place →

Weather by month in Barstow

July is the warmest month at Barstow, CA, averaging 102°F by day and 72°F at night; December is the coldest at 57°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 80% of years and March still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 6,141 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (2,322) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,145. Precipitation totals 5.2 inches a year, most in February (1.0") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 17% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barstow, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59350.898%1029
Feb63391.080%488
Mar70440.632%1232
Apr77490.36%<1397
May86570.10%0660
Jun96650.00%0915
Jul102720.30%01145
Aug101700.20%01107
Sep93630.30%0849
Oct81530.40%0520
Nov68420.470%3172
Dec57350.899%1326

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barstow, CA (2,220 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Barstow Daggett Airport, CA, 14 miles east of Barstow and 303 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (February 19), a first frost 3 days later (November 26), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 92365 (Newberry Springs) →

When it snows in Barstow, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Barstow, CA, 0.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 92311

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Barstow, California
WhenWhat to do
December 14 – December 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 28 – January 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 25 – February 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 92311 is under a mile from Barstow, CA, which stands at 2,220 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92311 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in California