USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 92311 — Barstow, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Barstow, CA (2,220 ft), under a mile east.
Updated
In Barstow, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 22 in half of years and has passed by March 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 271 days (NOAA, Barstow, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 22
- First fall frost
- November 23
- Growing season
- 271 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 10%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Barstow
Half of springs at Barstow, CA see their last 32°F night by February 22; only one in ten is past it by January 29, and one in ten still has one after March 24. Planting tender crops after March 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 10 20%, and after March 24 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 9 one year in ten, and holds off past December 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 25, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 271 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 304 days one year in ten and falls short of 239 one year in ten. On average 32 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about March 17, and return around November 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 81% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Apr 14 |
| 32°F | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 10 | Mar 24 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 2 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 |
| 24°F81% of yrs | Dec 13 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 15 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 7 |
| 20°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 |
| 32°F | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 |
| 24°F81% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 19 |
| 20°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Barstow, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 92311 →Compare Barstow with another place →
Weather by month in Barstow
July is the warmest month at Barstow, CA, averaging 102°F by day and 72°F at night; December is the coldest at 57°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 80% of years and March still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,141 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 94% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (2,322) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,145. Precipitation totals 5.2 inches a year, most in February (1.0") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 17% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 35 | 0.8 | 98% | 10 | 29 |
| Feb | 63 | 39 | 1.0 | 80% | 4 | 88 |
| Mar | 70 | 44 | 0.6 | 32% | 1 | 232 |
| Apr | 77 | 49 | 0.3 | 6% | <1 | 397 |
| May | 86 | 57 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 660 |
| Jun | 96 | 65 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 915 |
| Jul | 102 | 72 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 1145 |
| Aug | 101 | 70 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 1107 |
| Sep | 93 | 63 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 849 |
| Oct | 81 | 53 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 520 |
| Nov | 68 | 42 | 0.4 | 70% | 3 | 172 |
| Dec | 57 | 35 | 0.8 | 99% | 13 | 26 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Barstow, CA (2,220 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Barstow Daggett Airport, CA, 14 miles east of Barstow and 303 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (February 19), a first frost 3 days later (November 26), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Barstow, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Barstow, CA, 0.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 92311
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 14 – December 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 28 – January 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 25 – February 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 92311 is under a mile from Barstow, CA, which stands at 2,220 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92311 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.