USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 93263 — Shafter, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shafter 6E, CA (404 ft), 7 miles east.
Updated
In Shafter, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 20 in half of years and has passed by March 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 276 days (NOAA, Shafter 6E, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 20
- First fall frost
- November 23
- Growing season
- 276 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Shafter
Half of springs at Shafter 6E, CA see their last 32°F night by February 20; only one in ten is past it by January 17, and one in ten still has one after March 9. Planting tender crops after February 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 2 20%, and after March 9 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 276 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 312 days one year in ten and falls short of 248 one year in ten. On average 35 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 28 days longer, to about March 20, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 55% of winters and 16°F in 2%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 22 | Mar 1 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 12 |
| 32°F | Jan 17 | Jan 30 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 24 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 |
| 28°F94% of yrs | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 5 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 22 |
| 24°F55% of yrs | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 27 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 | Jan 31 |
| 20°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 20 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 32°F | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 |
| 28°F94% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Jan 5 |
| 24°F55% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 13 |
| 20°F15% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shafter 6E, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93263 →Compare Shafter with another place →
Weather by month in Shafter
August is the warmest month at Shafter 6E, CA, averaging 97°F by day and 63°F at night; December is the coldest at 60°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 71% of years and March still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,071 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,936) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 925. Precipitation totals 7.8 inches a year, most in February (1.5") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 37 | 1.3 | 93% | 9 | 27 |
| Feb | 64 | 39 | 1.5 | 71% | 6 | 94 |
| Mar | 70 | 43 | 1.4 | 23% | 1 | 213 |
| Apr | 75 | 46 | 0.7 | 2% | <1 | 321 |
| May | 83 | 52 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 543 |
| Jun | 92 | 58 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 739 |
| Jul | 96 | 63 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 919 |
| Aug | 97 | 63 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 925 |
| Sep | 91 | 57 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Oct | 80 | 47 | 0.3 | 6% | <1 | 411 |
| Nov | 67 | 39 | 0.7 | 72% | 4 | 119 |
| Dec | 60 | 34 | 1.4 | 94% | 14 | 30 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shafter 6E, CA (404 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Wasco, CA, 8 miles northwest of Shafter, has a last frost 20 days earlier (January 31), a first frost 12 days later (December 5), a season 39 days longer.
When it snows in Shafter, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Wasco, CA, 8.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93263
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 12 – December 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 26 – January 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 23 – February 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93263 is 7 miles from Shafter 6E, CA, which stands at 404 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93312 (Bakersfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93263 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.