Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 93263 — Shafter, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Shafter 6E, CA (404 ft), 7 miles east.

Updated

In Shafter, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 20 in half of years and has passed by March 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 23, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 276 days (NOAA, Shafter 6E, CA).

Last spring frost
February 20

50% probability

First fall frost
November 23

50% probability

Growing season
276 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Shafter

Half of springs at Shafter 6E, CA see their last 32°F night by February 20; only one in ten is past it by January 17, and one in ten still has one after March 9. Planting tender crops after February 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 2 20%, and after March 9 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 96% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 23 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 22, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 276 days in a typical year, shorter than at 51% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 312 days one year in ten and falls short of 248 one year in ten. On average 35 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 28 days longer, to about March 20, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 55% of winters and 16°F in 2%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 22Mar 1Mar 7Mar 13Mar 20Mar 27Apr 1Apr 7Apr 12
32°FJan 17Jan 30Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 24Feb 27Mar 2Mar 9
28°F94% of yrsDec 22Dec 31Jan 5Jan 14Jan 22Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 22
24°F55% of yrsDec 13Dec 19Dec 23Dec 27Dec 31Jan 3Jan 8Jan 17Jan 31
20°F15% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 20Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22
32°FNov 5Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9
28°F94% of yrsNov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 9Dec 13Dec 20Jan 5
24°F55% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 10Dec 13Dec 17Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 13
20°F15% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Shafter 6E, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93263 →Compare Shafter with another place →

Weather by month in Shafter

August is the warmest month at Shafter 6E, CA, averaging 97°F by day and 63°F at night; December is the coldest at 60°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 71% of years and March still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,071 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 65% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,936) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 925. Precipitation totals 7.8 inches a year, most in February (1.5") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shafter 6E, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58371.393%927
Feb64391.571%694
Mar70431.423%1213
Apr75460.72%<1321
May83520.30%0543
Jun92580.10%0739
Jul96630.00%0919
Aug97630.00%0925
Sep91570.10%0730
Oct80470.36%<1411
Nov67390.772%4119
Dec60341.494%1430

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Shafter 6E, CA (404 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Wasco, CA, 8 miles northwest of Shafter, has a last frost 20 days earlier (January 31), a first frost 12 days later (December 5), a season 39 days longer.

Frost dates for 93280 (Wasco) →

When it snows in Shafter, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Wasco, CA, 8.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93263

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Shafter, California
WhenWhat to do
December 12 – December 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 26 – January 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 23 – February 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93263 is 7 miles from Shafter 6E, CA, which stands at 404 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93312 (Bakersfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93263 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in California