USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 93609 — Caruthers, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lemoore Reeves NAS, CA (232 ft), 15 miles southwest.
Updated
In Caruthers, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 24 in half of years and has passed by March 30 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 265 days (NOAA, Lemoore Reeves NAS, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 24
- First fall frost
- November 22
- Growing season
- 265 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 3%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Caruthers
Half of springs at Lemoore Reeves NAS, CA see their last 32°F night by February 24; only one in ten is past it by January 21, and one in ten still has one after March 30. Planting tender crops after March 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 17 20%, and after March 30 10%. The 34 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 25, 33 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 265 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 230 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 37 days longer, to about April 2, and return around November 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 56% of winters and 16°F in 2%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 28 | Mar 10 | Mar 19 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 |
| 32°F | Jan 21 | Feb 2 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 17 | Mar 30 |
| 28°F93% of yrs | Dec 19 | Dec 30 | Jan 6 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Feb 25 |
| 24°F56% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 2 | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 28 |
| 20°F17% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 |
| 28°F93% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 26 | Jan 8 |
| 24°F56% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 11 |
| 20°F17% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lemoore Reeves NAS, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93609 →Compare Caruthers with another place →
Weather by month in Caruthers
July is the warmest month at Lemoore Reeves NAS, CA, averaging 98°F by day and 63°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 71% of years and March still brings one in 36% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,150 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,963) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 941. Precipitation totals 7.1 inches a year, most in January (1.5") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 37 | 1.5 | 91% | 8 | 24 |
| Feb | 63 | 39 | 1.3 | 71% | 4 | 72 |
| Mar | 69 | 43 | 1.4 | 36% | 1 | 203 |
| Apr | 76 | 46 | 0.5 | 9% | <1 | 331 |
| May | 85 | 53 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 580 |
| Jun | 92 | 58 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 753 |
| Jul | 98 | 63 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 941 |
| Aug | 97 | 61 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 896 |
| Sep | 92 | 57 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 734 |
| Oct | 81 | 49 | 0.4 | 7% | <1 | 462 |
| Nov | 67 | 40 | 0.5 | 69% | 4 | 131 |
| Dec | 56 | 36 | 1.1 | 93% | 11 | 24 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lemoore Reeves NAS, CA (232 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Fresno 5 NE, CA, 18 miles northeast of Caruthers, has a last frost 25 days earlier (January 30), a first frost 19 days later (December 11), a season 54 days longer.
When it snows in Caruthers, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fresno Yosemite International Airport, CA, 18.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93609
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 16 – December 30 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 30 – January 13 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 27 – February 10 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 24 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93609 is 15 miles from Lemoore Reeves NAS, CA, which stands at 232 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93245 (Lemoore). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93609 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.