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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 93675 — Squaw Valley, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Grant Grove, CA (6,580 ft), 12 miles east.

Updated

In Squaw Valley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 1 in half of years and has passed by June 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 7, as early as September 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 132 days (NOAA, Grant Grove, CA).

Last spring frost
June 1

50% probability

First fall frost
October 7

50% probability

Growing season
132 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
November 1

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
May 13

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
186"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Squaw Valley

Half of springs at Grant Grove, CA see their last 32°F night by June 1; only one in ten is past it by May 11, and one in ten still has one after June 15. Planting tender crops after June 5 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 9 20%, and after June 15 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 100% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 7 in half of years, as early as September 19 one year in ten, and holds off past October 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around October 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 6, 9 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 132 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 160 days one year in ten and falls short of 108 one year in ten. On average 137 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 8 days longer, to about June 9, and return around September 25. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between December 6 and March 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 26Jun 1Jun 4Jun 6Jun 9Jun 11Jun 15Jun 18Jun 22
32°FMay 11May 18May 24May 28Jun 1Jun 3Jun 5Jun 9Jun 15
28°FApr 25May 2May 6May 11May 16May 21May 26May 31Jun 6
24°FApr 9Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 29May 2May 8May 14May 25
20°FMar 19Apr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 26May 3
16°FFeb 17Mar 3Mar 10Mar 20Mar 28Apr 2Apr 8Apr 12Apr 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 7Sep 13Sep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 6Oct 14
32°FSep 19Sep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16Oct 21Oct 30
28°FOct 1Oct 7Oct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26Oct 31Nov 5Nov 11
24°FOct 14Oct 22Oct 28Nov 1Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 29
20°FOct 28Nov 5Nov 12Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 15
16°FNov 14Nov 23Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 24Jan 5

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Grant Grove, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93675 →Compare Squaw Valley with another place →

Weather by month in Squaw Valley

July is the warmest month at Grant Grove, CA, averaging 79°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 25°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,819 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 95% of the 283 California stations. 21% of them (391) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 486. Precipitation totals 41.7 inches a year, most in January (8.0") and least in August (0.2"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grant Grove, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46268.0100%221
Feb46257.3100%221
Mar48277.8100%213
Apr52303.6100%1817
May60381.495%895
Jun71460.550%2273
Jul79530.30%0486
Aug79520.20%0478
Sep73470.332%1317
Oct63392.488%6120
Nov53323.3100%1425
Dec46256.6100%232

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Grant Grove, CA (6,580 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lemon Cove, CA, 25 miles south of Squaw Valley and 6,067 feet lower, has a last frost 116 days earlier (February 5), a first frost 62 days later (December 8), a season 175 days longer.

Frost dates for 93221 (Exeter) →

When it snows in Squaw Valley, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Squaw Valley usually arrives around November 1, and the last of the season around May 13. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Grant Grove, CA, 12.4 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 19 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 93675

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Squaw Valley, California
WhenWhat to do
March 23 – April 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 6 – April 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 4 – May 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93675 is 12 miles from Grant Grove, CA, which stands at 6,580 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93675 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in California