USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 95428 — Covelo, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Covelo, CA (1,413 ft), 1 miles southwest.
Updated
In Covelo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Covelo, CA).
- Last spring frost
- April 23
- First fall frost
- October 19
- Growing season
- 179 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 26
- Last snow
- March 4
- Winters with snow
- 50%
- Snow per year
- 3.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
10 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Covelo
Half of springs at Covelo, CA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 77 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 26%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 8 | May 13 | May 18 | May 22 | May 30 | Jun 4 |
| 32°F | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 11 |
| 28°F | Feb 27 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 8 | Mar 17 |
| 20°F78% of yrs | Dec 5 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 30 | Feb 8 | Feb 21 |
| 16°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 2 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Oct 2 | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 2 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 20 | Nov 28 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Oct 29 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 13 | Dec 31 |
| 20°F78% of yrs | Nov 13 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 20 |
| 16°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Covelo, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95428 →Compare Covelo with another place →
Weather by month in Covelo
July is the warmest month at Covelo, CA, averaging 92°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 50°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,078 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 283 California stations. 31% of them (957) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 699. Precipitation totals 40.5 inches a year, most in December (8.8") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 7% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 33 | 7.8 | 99% | 16 | 5 |
| Feb | 57 | 34 | 6.8 | 99% | 12 | 15 |
| Mar | 62 | 36 | 5.2 | 99% | 10 | 58 |
| Apr | 67 | 38 | 2.8 | 91% | 5 | 121 |
| May | 75 | 43 | 1.6 | 25% | 1 | 291 |
| Jun | 84 | 48 | 0.8 | 2% | 0 | 467 |
| Jul | 92 | 53 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 699 |
| Aug | 91 | 51 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 654 |
| Sep | 88 | 45 | 0.2 | 8% | 0 | 492 |
| Oct | 76 | 39 | 2.0 | 74% | 5 | 236 |
| Nov | 58 | 35 | 4.3 | 100% | 11 | 33 |
| Dec | 50 | 32 | 8.8 | 99% | 16 | 7 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covelo, CA (1,413 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Willits 1 NE, CA, 29 miles south of Covelo, has a last frost 12 days later (May 5), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 9), a season 22 days shorter.
When it snows in Covelo, California
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Covelo usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Covelo, CA, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 50% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 95428
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 12 – February 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95428 is 1 mile from Covelo, CA, which stands at 1,413 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95428 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.