Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 95428 — Covelo, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Covelo, CA (1,413 ft), 1 miles southwest.

Updated

In Covelo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 19, as early as October 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 179 days (NOAA, Covelo, CA).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 19

50% probability

Growing season
179 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
December 26

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 4

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
50%

10 of 20 observed

Snow per year
3.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Covelo

Half of springs at Covelo, CA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 4, and one in ten still has one after May 11. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 11 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 19 in half of years, as early as October 2 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 18, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 179 days in a typical year, shorter than at 86% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 204 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 77 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 20 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 26%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 8May 13May 18May 22May 30Jun 4
32°FApr 4Apr 10Apr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 3May 11
28°FFeb 27Mar 9Mar 16Mar 23Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7Apr 11Apr 18
24°F99% of yrsDec 31Jan 21Jan 31Feb 10Feb 18Feb 24Feb 28Mar 8Mar 17
20°F78% of yrsDec 5Dec 18Dec 27Jan 2Jan 12Jan 19Jan 30Feb 8Feb 21
16°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 2Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 23
32°FOct 2Oct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 28Nov 2Nov 8
28°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 25Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 12Nov 20Nov 28
24°F99% of yrsOct 29Nov 5Nov 12Nov 19Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 13Dec 31
20°F78% of yrsNov 13Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 20Dec 27Jan 3Jan 20
16°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Covelo, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95428 →Compare Covelo with another place →

Weather by month in Covelo

July is the warmest month at Covelo, CA, averaging 92°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 50°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,078 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 283 California stations. 31% of them (957) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 699. Precipitation totals 40.5 inches a year, most in December (8.8") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 7% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covelo, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan52337.899%165
Feb57346.899%1215
Mar62365.299%1058
Apr67382.891%5121
May75431.625%1291
Jun84480.82%0467
Jul92530.00%0699
Aug91510.20%0654
Sep88450.28%0492
Oct76392.074%5236
Nov58354.3100%1133
Dec50328.899%167

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Covelo, CA (1,413 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Willits 1 NE, CA, 29 miles south of Covelo, has a last frost 12 days later (May 5), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 9), a season 22 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95490 (Willits) →

When it snows in Covelo, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Covelo usually arrives around December 26, and the last of the season around March 4. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Covelo, CA, 1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 50% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 50 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 95428

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Covelo, California
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95428 is 1 mile from Covelo, CA, which stands at 1,413 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95428 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in California