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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 95482 — Ukiah, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ukiah, CA (636 ft), under a mile southwest.

Updated

In Ukiah, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 19 in half of years and has passed by April 15 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 2 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 245 days (NOAA, Ukiah, CA).

Last spring frost
March 19

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
245 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Ukiah

Half of springs at Ukiah, CA see their last 32°F night by March 19; only one in ten is past it by February 13, and one in ten still has one after April 15. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 15 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 2 one year in ten, and holds off past December 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 13, 33 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 245 days in a typical year, shorter than at 68% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 285 days one year in ten and falls short of 212 one year in ten. On average 34 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 29 days longer, to about April 17, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 51% of winters.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 24Apr 30May 9
32°FFeb 13Feb 26Mar 4Mar 12Mar 19Mar 27Apr 2Apr 7Apr 15
28°F94% of yrsDec 25Jan 5Jan 19Jan 30Feb 6Feb 16Feb 23Mar 2Mar 13
24°F51% of yrsDec 11Dec 20Dec 28Jan 2Jan 7Jan 15Jan 24Jan 31Feb 24
20°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 18Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 2Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19
32°FNov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 15Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 9
28°F94% of yrsNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 14Dec 24Jan 6
24°F51% of yrsNov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 13Dec 18Dec 26Jan 1Jan 8Jan 26
20°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ukiah, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95482 →Compare Ukiah with another place →

Weather by month in Ukiah

July is the warmest month at Ukiah, CA, averaging 91°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 78% of years and March still brings one in 66% of years and April still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,702 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 283 California stations. 34% of them (1,259) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 724. Precipitation totals 39.0 inches a year, most in December (8.0") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ukiah, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57377.484%1022
Feb60387.078%645
Mar65405.366%3114
Apr70422.831%1191
May76471.72%0367
Jun83520.40%0521
Jul91560.00%0724
Aug91540.10%0694
Sep87510.20%0574
Oct77462.06%0346
Nov63404.173%490
Dec56368.091%1015

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ukiah, CA (636 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Ukiah Municipal Airport, CA, 2 miles south of Ukiah, has a last frost 14 days earlier (March 5), a first frost 1 day later (November 21), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 95453 (Lakeport) →

When it snows in Ukiah, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ukiah, CA, 0.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95482

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Ukiah, California
WhenWhat to do
January 8 – January 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 22 – February 5Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 19 – March 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95482 is under a mile from Ukiah, CA, which stands at 636 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95482 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in California