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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 95542 — Garberville, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Richardson Gr Sp, CA (503 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In Garberville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 1, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 271 days (NOAA, Richardson Gr Sp, CA).

Last spring frost
March 10

50% probability

First fall frost
December 1

50% probability

Growing season
271 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Garberville

Half of springs at Richardson Gr Sp, CA see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by January 9, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 34 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 1 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past January 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 25 days later, around December 26; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 5, 39 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 271 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 331 days one year in ten and falls short of 224 one year in ten. On average 22 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 34 days longer, to about April 13, and return around November 7. A 24°F night is unusual: 13% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 16Mar 28Apr 3Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 22Apr 29May 7
32°F98% of yrsJan 9Feb 3Feb 17Feb 28Mar 10Mar 18Mar 27Apr 2Apr 13
28°F63% of yrsDec 10Dec 21Dec 31Jan 6Jan 15Jan 27Feb 6Feb 23Mar 5
24°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 19Oct 26Nov 1Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 17Nov 23Dec 2
32°F98% of yrsNov 7Nov 15Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 7Dec 12Dec 23Jan 9
28°F63% of yrsNov 25Dec 3Dec 10Dec 18Dec 26Jan 1Jan 7Jan 20Feb 8
24°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Richardson Gr Sp, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95542 →Compare Garberville with another place →

Weather by month in Garberville

August is the warmest month at Richardson Gr Sp, CA, averaging 87°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 49°F and 38°F. From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 56% of years and March still brings one in 45% of years and April still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,942 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 283 California stations. 31% of them (922) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 629. Precipitation totals 65.3 inches a year, most in December (14.0") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richardson Gr Sp, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan503912.767%58
Feb534011.356%313
Mar59419.745%259
Apr64425.121%1125
May72471.93%1293
Jun77510.80%0423
Jul86540.00%<1615
Aug87540.00%0629
Sep83500.40%0495
Oct70452.74%0235
Nov55416.743%336
Dec493814.070%69

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Richardson Gr Sp, CA (503 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Scotia, CA, 31 miles northwest of Garberville and 367 feet lower, has a last frost 37 days earlier (February 1), a first frost 18 days later (December 19), a season 57 days longer.

Frost dates for 95540 (Fortuna) →

When it snows in Garberville, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Richardson Gr Sp, CA, 5.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95542

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Garberville, California
WhenWhat to do
December 30 – January 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 13 – January 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 10 – February 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 8Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95542 is 5 miles from Richardson Gr Sp, CA, which stands at 503 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95542 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in California