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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 96022 — Cottonwood, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Redding Municipal Airport, CA (497 ft), 11 miles north.

Updated

In Cottonwood, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 3 in half of years and has passed by April 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 21, as early as November 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 261 days (NOAA, Redding Municipal Airport, CA).

Last spring frost
March 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 21

50% probability

Growing season
261 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 25 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Cottonwood

Half of springs at Redding Municipal Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by March 3; only one in ten is past it by January 31, and one in ten still has one after April 9. Planting tender crops after March 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 9 10%. The 37 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 79% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 21 in half of years, as early as November 7 one year in ten, and holds off past December 7 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around December 7; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 1, 39 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 261 days in a typical year, shorter than at 63% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 299 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 35 days longer, to about April 7, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 52% of winters and 16°F in 2%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 9Mar 20Mar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 26
32°FJan 31Feb 13Feb 21Feb 27Mar 3Mar 9Mar 17Mar 31Apr 9
28°F95% of yrsDec 20Dec 31Jan 8Jan 19Jan 27Feb 2Feb 12Feb 20Mar 1
24°F52% of yrsDec 5Dec 15Dec 22Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 22Feb 2
20°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22
32°FNov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 19Nov 21Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 7
28°F95% of yrsNov 20Nov 26Dec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 12Dec 16Dec 24Jan 5
24°F52% of yrsNov 30Dec 3Dec 9Dec 14Dec 18Dec 25Jan 1Jan 7Jan 22
20°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Redding Municipal Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 96022 →Compare Cottonwood with another place →

Weather by month in Cottonwood

July is the warmest month at Redding Municipal Airport, CA, averaging 100°F by day and 67°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 77% of years and March still brings one in 45% of years and April still brings one in 20% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,311 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 74% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,940) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,037. Precipitation totals 33.5 inches a year, most in December (6.3") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 10% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Redding Municipal Airport, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57386.088%835
Feb61405.577%475
Mar66434.645%2165
Apr72472.420%<1288
May82541.80%0563
Jun92620.80%0815
Jul100670.10%01037
Aug98640.10%0961
Sep92580.50%0758
Oct79501.93%0460
Nov64423.575%3129
Dec56376.395%1027

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Redding Municipal Airport, CA (497 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Red Bluff Municipal Airport, CA, 15 miles south of Cottonwood, has a last frost 9 days earlier (February 22), a first frost 8 days later (November 29), a season 20 days longer.

Frost dates for 96080 (Red Bluff) →

When it snows in Cottonwood, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Coleman Fisheries Stn, CA, 10.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 96022

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Cottonwood, California
WhenWhat to do
December 23 – January 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 6 – January 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 3 – February 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 29Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 7Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 21 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 96022 is 11 miles from Redding Municipal Airport, CA, which stands at 497 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 96002 (Redding). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96022 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in California