USDA Hardiness Zone 7b
Frost Dates for 97031 — Hood River, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR (500 ft), 1 miles northeast.
Updated
In Hood River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR).
- Last spring frost
- April 20
- First fall frost
- October 13
- Growing season
- 177 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 29
- Last snow
- February 14
- Winters with snow
- 84%
- Snow per year
- 17.2"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
21 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hood River
Half of springs at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 29 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 92 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 71%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 18 | May 25 |
| 32°F | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 9 |
| 28°F | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 |
| 24°F | Jan 16 | Feb 5 | Feb 14 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 |
| 20°F92% of yrs | Dec 18 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 23 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 18 | Feb 25 | Mar 5 |
| 16°F71% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 24 | Jan 3 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 28 | Feb 5 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 15 | Sep 21 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 5 | Oct 9 | Oct 16 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 | Nov 1 |
| 28°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 21 |
| 24°F | Oct 25 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 21 |
| 20°F92% of yrs | Nov 6 | Nov 18 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 16 | Dec 26 | Jan 2 | Jan 26 |
| 16°F71% of yrs | Nov 20 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 22 | Feb 9 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97031 →Compare Hood River with another place →
Weather by month in Hood River
July is the warmest month at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR, averaging 82°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 40°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years and May still brings one in 24% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,282 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 103 Oregon stations. 30% of them (680) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 577. Precipitation totals 30.2 inches a year, most in December (5.9") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 11% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41 | 30 | 5.2 | 100% | 19 | 0 |
| Feb | 46 | 31 | 3.5 | 100% | 17 | 1 |
| Mar | 53 | 35 | 3.2 | 100% | 12 | 12 |
| Apr | 60 | 39 | 1.8 | 83% | 4 | 65 |
| May | 68 | 46 | 1.3 | 24% | 1 | 231 |
| Jun | 74 | 51 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 371 |
| Jul | 82 | 56 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 577 |
| Aug | 82 | 55 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 575 |
| Sep | 76 | 47 | 0.7 | 11% | <1 | 350 |
| Oct | 63 | 39 | 2.6 | 87% | 7 | 93 |
| Nov | 49 | 34 | 4.8 | 99% | 13 | 8 |
| Dec | 40 | 31 | 5.9 | 100% | 20 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR (500 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Parkdale 1 NNE, OR, 10 miles south of Hood River and 1,020 feet higher, has a last frost 23 days later (May 13), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 3), a season 35 days shorter.
When it snows in Hood River, Oregon
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hood River usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 84% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 65 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 97031
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 9 – February 23 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 23 – April 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97031 is 1 mile from Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR, which stands at 500 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97031 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.