Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 97031 — Hood River, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR (500 ft), 1 miles northeast.

Updated

In Hood River, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 20 in half of years and has passed by May 9 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 13, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR).

Last spring frost
April 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 13

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
November 29

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 14

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
84%

21 of 25 observed

Snow per year
17.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hood River

Half of springs at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR see their last 32°F night by April 20; only one in ten is past it by March 29, and one in ten still has one after May 9. Planting tender crops after April 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 2 20%, and after May 9 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 13 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past November 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 10, 29 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 65% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 152 one year in ten. On average 92 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 17 days longer, to about May 7, and return around October 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 71%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 14May 18May 25
32°FMar 29Apr 5Apr 11Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25Apr 28May 2May 9
28°FFeb 28Mar 6Mar 12Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 3Apr 10
24°FJan 16Feb 5Feb 14Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 3Mar 7Mar 14
20°F92% of yrsDec 18Jan 3Jan 12Jan 23Feb 3Feb 11Feb 18Feb 25Mar 5
16°F71% of yrsDec 7Dec 24Jan 3Jan 9Jan 17Jan 28Feb 5Feb 15Feb 25
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 15Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 16
32°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25Nov 1
28°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 10Nov 21
24°FOct 25Oct 31Nov 5Nov 10Nov 17Nov 24Nov 30Dec 6Dec 21
20°F92% of yrsNov 6Nov 18Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7Dec 16Dec 26Jan 2Jan 26
16°F71% of yrsNov 20Dec 1Dec 6Dec 14Dec 26Jan 1Jan 8Jan 22Feb 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97031 →Compare Hood River with another place →

Weather by month in Hood River

July is the warmest month at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR, averaging 82°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 40°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 83% of years and May still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,282 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 54% of the 103 Oregon stations. 30% of them (680) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 577. Precipitation totals 30.2 inches a year, most in December (5.9") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 11% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan41305.2100%190
Feb46313.5100%171
Mar53353.2100%1212
Apr60391.883%465
May68461.324%1231
Jun74510.80%0371
Jul82560.20%0577
Aug82550.20%0575
Sep76470.711%<1350
Oct63392.687%793
Nov49344.899%138
Dec40315.9100%201

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR (500 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Parkdale 1 NNE, OR, 10 miles south of Hood River and 1,020 feet higher, has a last frost 23 days later (May 13), a first frost 10 days earlier (October 3), a season 35 days shorter.

Frost dates for 97041 (Parkdale) →

When it snows in Hood River, Oregon

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hood River usually arrives around November 29, and the last of the season around February 14. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR, 1.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 84% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 65 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 97031

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hood River, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
February 9 – February 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 23 – March 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 23 – April 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97031 is 1 mile from Hood Rvr Exp Stn, OR, which stands at 500 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97031 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oregon