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USDA Hardiness Zone 7b

Frost Dates for 97058 — The Dalles, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from The Dalles, OR (150 ft), 1 miles northwest.

Updated

In The Dalles, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 14 in half of years and has passed by May 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 191 days (NOAA, The Dalles, OR).

Last spring frost
April 14

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
191 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7b

5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) coldest night

First snow
December 15

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
81%

13 of 16 observed

Snow per year
5.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in The Dalles

Half of springs at The Dalles, OR see their last 32°F night by April 14; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after May 1. Planting tender crops after April 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 26 20%, and after May 1 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around November 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 9, 22 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 191 days in a typical year, shorter than at 56% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 215 days one year in ten and falls short of 166 one year in ten. On average 85 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 8. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 78%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 18Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28Apr 30May 2May 5May 8May 14
32°FMar 27Apr 1Apr 6Apr 9Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 26May 1
28°FFeb 28Mar 7Mar 11Mar 15Mar 20Mar 25Mar 29Apr 2Apr 9
24°FJan 31Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 27Mar 2Mar 5Mar 10Mar 15
20°F95% of yrsDec 30Jan 8Jan 19Feb 1Feb 9Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 4
16°F78% of yrsDec 10Dec 25Jan 2Jan 10Jan 20Jan 31Feb 8Feb 17Feb 26
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 25Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 16Oct 20Oct 26
32°FOct 5Oct 11Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 3Nov 9
28°FOct 19Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 19Nov 26
24°FOct 30Nov 5Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22Nov 26Dec 1Dec 9Dec 21
20°F95% of yrsNov 8Nov 17Nov 24Dec 1Dec 7Dec 15Dec 23Jan 1Jan 13
16°F78% of yrsNov 14Nov 28Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 12Jan 31

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at The Dalles, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97058 →Compare The Dalles with another place →

Weather by month in The Dalles

July is the warmest month at The Dalles, OR, averaging 88°F by day and 58°F at night; January is the coldest at 43°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years and May still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,973 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 89% of the 103 Oregon stations. 31% of them (929) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 721. Precipitation totals 14.2 inches a year, most in December (2.9") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 13% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at The Dalles, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan43292.5100%181
Feb49301.6100%173
Mar57341.3100%1120
Apr65391.079%4101
May73470.811%<1320
Jun79530.40%0486
Jul88580.20%0721
Aug89570.20%0713
Sep81490.34%<1452
Oct67401.172%4146
Nov52331.999%1211
Dec43292.9100%191

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at The Dalles, OR (150 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, The Dalles Municipal Airport, WA, 2 miles northeast of The Dalles, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 3 days later (October 26), a season 6 days longer.

Frost dates for 98635 (Lyle) →

When it snows in The Dalles, Oregon

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in The Dalles usually arrives around December 15, and the last of the season around January 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at The Dalles, OR, 1.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 81% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 76 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 97058

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for The Dalles, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
February 3 – February 17Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 17 – March 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 17 – March 31Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 14 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97058 is 1 mile from The Dalles, OR, which stands at 150 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97058 in zone 7b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 5 to 10°F (-15.0 to -12.2°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7b places in Oregon