USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 97146 — Warrenton, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR (42 ft), 2 miles east.
Updated
In Warrenton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 30 in half of years and has passed by April 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 233 days (NOAA, Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR).
- Last spring frost
- March 30
- First fall frost
- November 18
- Growing season
- 233 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 7%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Warrenton
Half of springs at Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR see their last 32°F night by March 30; only one in ten is past it by February 26, and one in ten still has one after April 28. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 18 20%, and after April 28 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past December 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 25 days later, around December 13; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 50 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 233 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 273 days one year in ten and falls short of 199 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 31 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 25. A 24°F night is unusual: 47% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 10 | May 18 | May 31 |
| 32°F | Feb 26 | Mar 8 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Apr 28 |
| 28°F92% of yrs | Dec 19 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 9 |
| 24°F47% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 6 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 27 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 5 | Dec 16 |
| 28°F92% of yrs | Nov 13 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 29 | Jan 9 | Feb 4 |
| 24°F47% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F16% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F3% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97146 →Compare Warrenton with another place →
Weather by month in Warrenton
August is the warmest month at Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR, averaging 71°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 49°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 88% of years and March still brings one in 76% of years and April still brings one in 40% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,614 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 83% of the 103 Oregon stations. 28% of them (454) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 374.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 38 | 88% | 7 | 6 |
| Feb | 51 | 37 | 88% | 6 | 3 |
| Mar | 54 | 39 | 76% | 4 | 14 |
| Apr | 58 | 41 | 40% | 2 | 48 |
| May | 64 | 45 | 8% | <1 | 149 |
| Jun | 67 | 49 | 0% | 0 | 235 |
| Jul | 70 | 53 | 0% | 0 | 360 |
| Aug | 71 | 53 | 0% | 0 | 374 |
| Sep | 70 | 49 | 0% | 0 | 285 |
| Oct | 61 | 45 | 15% | 1 | 117 |
| Nov | 53 | 40 | 66% | 4 | 20 |
| Dec | 49 | 37 | 92% | 7 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR (42 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Seaside, OR, 10 miles south of Warrenton, has a last frost 3 days later (April 2), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 12), a season 10 days shorter.
When it snows in Warrenton, Oregon
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 15 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR, 1.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 97146
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 19 – February 2 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 2 – March 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97146 is 2 miles from Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR, which stands at 42 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 97103 (Astoria). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97146 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.