USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 97222 — Milwaukie, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oregon City, OR (167 ft), 6 miles south.
Updated
In Milwaukie, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 244 days (NOAA, Oregon City, OR).
- Last spring frost
- March 18
- First fall frost
- November 18
- Growing season
- 244 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 30%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
8 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Milwaukie
Half of springs at Oregon City, OR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 19, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 1 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 7, 35 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 244 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 280 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 28 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 69% of winters and 16°F in 8%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 18 | Mar 23 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Jan 1 | Jan 14 | Jan 27 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 |
| 24°F69% of yrs | Dec 12 | Dec 23 | Jan 2 | Jan 8 | Jan 16 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 21 |
| 20°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F8% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 | Nov 20 |
| 32°F | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 12 |
| 28°F97% of yrs | Nov 16 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 | Jan 5 |
| 24°F69% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 17 | Feb 4 |
| 20°F33% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F8% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oregon City, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97222 →Compare Milwaukie with another place →
Weather by month in Milwaukie
August is the warmest month at Oregon City, OR, averaging 84°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 90% of years and March still brings one in 69% of years and April still brings one in 22% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,908 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 103 Oregon stations. 32% of them (937) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 645. Precipitation totals 44.7 inches a year, most in December (7.2") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 16% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 37 | 6.5 | 95% | 8 | 7 |
| Feb | 53 | 38 | 4.5 | 90% | 6 | 14 |
| Mar | 58 | 40 | 4.8 | 69% | 3 | 50 |
| Apr | 64 | 43 | 3.8 | 22% | 1 | 127 |
| May | 71 | 48 | 2.5 | 1% | 0 | 302 |
| Jun | 76 | 53 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 437 |
| Jul | 84 | 57 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 634 |
| Aug | 84 | 58 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 645 |
| Sep | 78 | 53 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 462 |
| Oct | 65 | 47 | 4.2 | 13% | 1 | 193 |
| Nov | 53 | 41 | 6.7 | 71% | 4 | 32 |
| Dec | 47 | 36 | 7.2 | 97% | 8 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oregon City, OR (167 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Portland Kgw-Tv, OR, 6 miles northwest of Milwaukie, has a last frost 21 days earlier (February 25), a first frost 13 days later (December 1), a season 36 days longer.
When it snows in Milwaukie, Oregon
Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Oregon City, OR, 6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 97222
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 7 – January 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 21 – February 4 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 18 – March 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97222 is 6 miles from Oregon City, OR, which stands at 167 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 97045 (Oregon City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97222 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.