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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 97267 — Milwaukie, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oregon City, OR (167 ft), 4 miles south.

Updated

In Milwaukie, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 18 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 244 days (NOAA, Oregon City, OR).

Last spring frost
March 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 18

50% probability

Growing season
244 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
30%

8 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Milwaukie

Half of springs at Oregon City, OR see their last 32°F night by March 18; only one in ten is past it by February 19, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 1 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 8; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 7, 35 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 244 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 280 days one year in ten and falls short of 214 one year in ten. On average 30 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 28 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 69% of winters and 16°F in 8%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 26Apr 1Apr 5Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 26Apr 30May 4
32°FFeb 19Feb 27Mar 5Mar 12Mar 18Mar 23Mar 27Apr 1Apr 11
28°F97% of yrsJan 1Jan 14Jan 27Feb 4Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 7
24°F69% of yrsDec 12Dec 23Jan 2Jan 8Jan 16Jan 26Feb 2Feb 12Feb 21
20°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13Nov 20
32°FOct 30Nov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 28Dec 3Dec 12
28°F97% of yrsNov 16Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 26Jan 5
24°F69% of yrsNov 29Dec 6Dec 13Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 6Jan 17Feb 4
20°F33% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F8% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oregon City, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97267 →Compare Milwaukie with another place →

Weather by month in Milwaukie

August is the warmest month at Oregon City, OR, averaging 84°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 90% of years and March still brings one in 69% of years and April still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,908 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 87% of the 103 Oregon stations. 32% of them (937) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 645. Precipitation totals 44.7 inches a year, most in December (7.2") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 16% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oregon City, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48376.595%87
Feb53384.590%614
Mar58404.869%350
Apr64433.822%1127
May71482.51%0302
Jun76531.80%0437
Jul84570.50%0634
Aug84580.60%0645
Sep78531.60%0462
Oct65474.213%1193
Nov53416.771%432
Dec47367.297%85

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oregon City, OR (167 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Portland Kgw-Tv, OR, 8 miles northwest of Milwaukie, has a last frost 21 days earlier (February 25), a first frost 13 days later (December 1), a season 36 days longer.

Frost dates for 97206 (Portland) →

When it snows in Milwaukie, Oregon

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Oregon City, OR, 3.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 97267

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Milwaukie, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
January 7 – January 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 21 – February 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 18 – March 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97267 is 4 miles from Oregon City, OR, which stands at 167 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 8 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 97045 (Oregon City). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97267 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Oregon