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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 97707 — Bend, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wickiup Dam, OR (4,358 ft), 16 miles southwest.

Updated

In Bend, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 7 in half of years and has passed by July 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 18, as early as September 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 100 days (NOAA, Wickiup Dam, OR).

Last spring frost
June 7

50% probability

First fall frost
September 18

50% probability

Growing season
100 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 3

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 21

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

15 of 15 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bend

Half of springs at Wickiup Dam, OR see their last 32°F night by June 7; only one in ten is past it by May 16, and one in ten still has one after July 2. Planting tender crops after June 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 21 20%, and after July 2 10%. The 25 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 68% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 18 in half of years, as early as September 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 3 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around October 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 13, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 100 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 128 days one year in ten and falls short of 69 one year in ten. On average 201 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 18 and March 9.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 16May 23May 29Jun 2Jun 7Jun 12Jun 16Jun 21Jul 2
28°FApr 28May 2May 7May 11May 16May 20May 28Jun 3Jun 13
24°FApr 2Apr 10Apr 18Apr 25Apr 29May 2May 6May 12May 23
20°FMar 8Mar 16Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3Apr 10Apr 19Apr 29May 6
16°FFeb 17Feb 24Mar 1Mar 5Mar 9Mar 15Mar 22Mar 30Apr 18
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FSep 3Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 18Sep 21Sep 25Sep 28Oct 3
28°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 27Oct 1Oct 3Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 18
24°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 12Oct 16Oct 19Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 8
20°FOct 14Oct 20Oct 25Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 12Nov 18Nov 26
16°FOct 24Nov 1Nov 7Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3Dec 11

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wickiup Dam, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97707 →Compare Bend with another place →

Weather by month in Bend

July is the warmest month at Wickiup Dam, OR, averaging 83°F by day and 47°F at night; December is the coldest at 38°F and 21°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). August is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 58% of years and July still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,514 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 103 Oregon stations. 22% of them (337) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 463. Precipitation totals 19.6 inches a year, most in December (3.6") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 20% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wickiup Dam, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan40213.0100%300
Feb43222.0100%270
Mar48261.7100%291
Apr54301.3100%2315
May63361.399%1099
Jun71420.958%2222
Jul83470.511%<1463
Aug82460.67%<1436
Sep75380.682%6229
Oct62311.5100%2048
Nov46262.6100%252
Dec38213.6100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wickiup Dam, OR (4,358 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bend, OR, 17 miles northeast of Bend and 698 feet lower, has a last frost 1 day earlier (June 6), a first frost 2 days later (September 20), a season 5 days longer.

Frost dates for 97702 (Bend) →

When it snows in Bend, Oregon

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bend usually arrives around November 3, and the last of the season around April 21. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Sunriver, OR, 4.1 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 47 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 97707

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bend, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
March 29 – April 12Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 12 – April 26Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 10 – May 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 7 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97707 is 16 miles from Wickiup Dam, OR, which stands at 4,358 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 97739 (La Pine). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97707 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 6a places in Oregon