USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 98229 — Bellingham, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bellingham 3 SSW, WA (15 ft), 4 miles west.
Updated
In Bellingham, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Bellingham 3 SSW, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 1
- First fall frost
- November 2
- Growing season
- 216 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 23
- Last snow
- January 23
- Winters with snow
- 74%
- Snow per year
- 3.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bellingham
Half of springs at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 28 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 243 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 43 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 26 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 18. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 42%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 11 |
| 32°F | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 24 |
| 28°F | Feb 11 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 10 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 27 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 30 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F77% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 28 | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 |
| 16°F42% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 29 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 15 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 16 |
| 24°F98% of yrs | Nov 14 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 31 | Jan 14 |
| 20°F77% of yrs | Nov 24 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Dec 31 | Jan 8 | Jan 19 | Feb 1 |
| 16°F42% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98229 →Compare Bellingham with another place →
Weather by month in Bellingham
July is the warmest month at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, averaging 75°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 47% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,880 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (585) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 445. Precipitation totals 36.1 inches a year, most in November (5.7") and least in July (1.0"); May to September bring 22% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 35 | 4.6 | 100% | 10 | 7 |
| Feb | 50 | 35 | 3.1 | 99% | 10 | 5 |
| Mar | 54 | 38 | 3.4 | 94% | 5 | 16 |
| Apr | 59 | 42 | 2.8 | 47% | 1 | 56 |
| May | 66 | 46 | 2.3 | 7% | 0 | 189 |
| Jun | 70 | 51 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 312 |
| Jul | 75 | 54 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 445 |
| Aug | 75 | 54 | 1.1 | 0% | 0 | 443 |
| Sep | 69 | 50 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 279 |
| Oct | 60 | 44 | 3.9 | 44% | 1 | 99 |
| Nov | 52 | 39 | 5.7 | 92% | 6 | 22 |
| Dec | 47 | 35 | 4.5 | 100% | 11 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA (15 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bellingham International Airport, WA, 7 miles northwest of Bellingham, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 31), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 30), a season 5 days shorter.
When it snows in Bellingham, Washington
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bellingham usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around January 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 74% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 98229
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 21 – February 4 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 4 – February 18 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 4 – March 18 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 1 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 10 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 19 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 2 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98229 is 4 miles from Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, which stands at 15 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98225 (Bellingham). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98229 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.