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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 98229 — Bellingham, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bellingham 3 SSW, WA (15 ft), 4 miles west.

Updated

In Bellingham, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 1 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 2, as early as October 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 216 days (NOAA, Bellingham 3 SSW, WA).

Last spring frost
April 1

50% probability

First fall frost
November 2

50% probability

Growing season
216 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
January 23

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
74%

20 of 27 observed

Snow per year
3.4"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bellingham

Half of springs at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA see their last 32°F night by April 1; only one in ten is past it by March 11, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 8 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 14 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 2 in half of years, as early as October 15 one year in ten, and holds off past November 23 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 21; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 27, 28 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 216 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 243 days one year in ten and falls short of 188 one year in ten. On average 43 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 26 days longer, to about April 27, and return around October 18. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 42%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 8Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 6May 11
32°FMar 11Mar 18Mar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 3Apr 8Apr 14Apr 24
28°FFeb 11Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 6Mar 10Mar 15Mar 20Mar 27
24°F98% of yrsJan 7Jan 17Jan 30Feb 8Feb 15Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 10
20°F77% of yrsDec 10Dec 30Jan 5Jan 12Jan 19Jan 28Feb 6Feb 16Feb 25
16°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 29Nov 5
32°FOct 15Oct 22Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 16Nov 23
28°FNov 1Nov 8Nov 12Nov 17Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 16
24°F98% of yrsNov 14Nov 23Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 15Dec 22Dec 31Jan 14
20°F77% of yrsNov 24Dec 2Dec 9Dec 17Dec 25Dec 31Jan 8Jan 19Feb 1
16°F42% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98229 →Compare Bellingham with another place →

Weather by month in Bellingham

July is the warmest month at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, averaging 75°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 47% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,880 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 59% of the 113 Washington stations. 31% of them (585) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 445. Precipitation totals 36.1 inches a year, most in November (5.7") and least in July (1.0"); May to September bring 22% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48354.6100%107
Feb50353.199%105
Mar54383.494%516
Apr59422.847%156
May66462.37%0189
Jun70511.70%0312
Jul75541.00%0445
Aug75541.10%0443
Sep69502.00%0279
Oct60443.944%199
Nov52395.792%622
Dec47354.5100%116

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA (15 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bellingham International Airport, WA, 7 miles northwest of Bellingham, has a last frost 1 day earlier (March 31), a first frost 3 days earlier (October 30), a season 5 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98248 (Ferndale) →

When it snows in Bellingham, Washington

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Bellingham usually arrives around December 23, and the last of the season around January 23. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, 3.5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 74% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 68 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 98229

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bellingham, Washington
WhenWhat to do
January 21 – February 4Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 4 – February 18Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 4 – March 18Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 1 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 10Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 19Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98229 is 4 miles from Bellingham 3 SSW, WA, which stands at 15 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98225 (Bellingham). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98229 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Washington