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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 98251 — Gold Bar, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Startup 1 E, WA (170 ft), 3 miles northwest.

Updated

In Gold Bar, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 15 in half of years and has passed by May 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 25, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 192 days (NOAA, Startup 1 E, WA).

Last spring frost
April 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 25

50% probability

Growing season
192 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
16%

3 of 19 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Gold Bar

Half of springs at Startup 1 E, WA see their last 32°F night by April 15; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after May 7. Planting tender crops after April 26 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 7 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 25 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 11, 26 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 192 days in a typical year, longer than at 51% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 222 days one year in ten and falls short of 162 one year in ten. On average 53 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 23 days longer, to about May 8, and return around October 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 98% of winters and 16°F in 38%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 20Apr 26May 1May 4May 8May 11May 15May 20May 24
32°FMar 25Apr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 15Apr 20Apr 26May 1May 7
28°FFeb 22Mar 2Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 3Apr 11
24°F98% of yrsJan 2Jan 22Feb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 1Mar 7Mar 16
20°F73% of yrsDec 5Dec 14Dec 23Jan 2Jan 12Jan 22Feb 3Feb 16Feb 26
16°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 22Sep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 20Oct 25
32°FOct 5Oct 13Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Nov 1Nov 7Nov 15
28°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 2Nov 7Nov 12Nov 19Nov 26Dec 1Dec 12
24°F98% of yrsNov 7Nov 15Nov 22Nov 29Dec 3Dec 9Dec 18Dec 29Jan 14
20°F73% of yrsNov 18Nov 27Dec 2Dec 7Dec 14Dec 20Dec 30Jan 8Jan 29
16°F38% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Startup 1 E, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98251 →Compare Gold Bar with another place →

Weather by month in Gold Bar

August is the warmest month at Startup 1 E, WA, averaging 78°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 75% of years and May still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,904 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 57% of the 113 Washington stations. 30% of them (572) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 462. Precipitation totals 68.3 inches a year, most in November (9.8") and least in July (1.5"); May to September bring 23% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Startup 1 E, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47348.9100%125
Feb51345.999%117
Mar55366.899%720
Apr60395.975%261
May67445.022%<1187
Jun71493.80%0293
Jul78521.50%0453
Aug78511.70%0462
Sep73473.56%0298
Oct62427.165%299
Nov52379.895%718
Dec47348.4100%113

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Startup 1 E, WA (170 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Monroe, WA, 15 miles west of Gold Bar, has a last frost 2 days later (April 17), a first frost 2 days earlier (October 23), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98290 (Snohomish) →

When it snows in Gold Bar, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 19 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Startup 1 E, WA, 2.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98251

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Gold Bar, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 4 – February 18Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 18 – March 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 18 – April 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 2Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 11Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 25 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98251 is 3 miles from Startup 1 E, WA, which stands at 170 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98252 (Granite Falls). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98251 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in Washington