USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 98660 — Vancouver, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Vancouver 4 NNE, WA (210 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Vancouver, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Vancouver 4 NNE, WA).
- Last spring frost
- April 26
- First fall frost
- October 18
- Growing season
- 177 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 41%
- Snow per year
- 0.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Vancouver
Half of springs at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 54%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 4 | May 7 | May 10 | May 14 | May 19 | May 24 | May 30 |
| 32°F | Apr 7 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 28°F | Mar 8 | Mar 16 | Mar 22 | Mar 26 | Mar 30 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 |
| 24°F | Feb 1 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 10 | Mar 18 | Mar 26 |
| 20°F90% of yrs | Dec 17 | Jan 1 | Jan 12 | Jan 26 | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 |
| 16°F54% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 | Jan 20 | Feb 2 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 14 | Sep 21 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 13 | Oct 22 |
| 32°F | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 8 |
| 28°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
| 24°F | Oct 28 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 12 | Dec 23 |
| 20°F90% of yrs | Nov 12 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 28 |
| 16°F54% of yrs | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 30 | Jan 9 | Jan 28 | Feb 13 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98660 →Compare Vancouver with another place →
Weather by month in Vancouver
August is the warmest month at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, averaging 79°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 45°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,916 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (540) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 482. Precipitation totals 42.2 inches a year, most in December (6.8") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 17% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 32 | 6.1 | 100% | 14 | 1 |
| Feb | 49 | 32 | 4.1 | 100% | 13 | 2 |
| Mar | 54 | 35 | 4.4 | 100% | 9 | 12 |
| Apr | 59 | 38 | 3.6 | 94% | 3 | 50 |
| May | 66 | 44 | 2.8 | 32% | <1 | 179 |
| Jun | 71 | 49 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 297 |
| Jul | 78 | 53 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 477 |
| Aug | 79 | 52 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 482 |
| Sep | 74 | 47 | 1.6 | 9% | <1 | 311 |
| Oct | 62 | 41 | 3.6 | 77% | 3 | 93 |
| Nov | 51 | 36 | 6.3 | 99% | 9 | 11 |
| Dec | 45 | 32 | 6.8 | 100% | 14 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA (210 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Vancouver Pearson Airport, WA, 3 miles southeast of Vancouver and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 28 days earlier (March 29), a first frost 22 days later (November 9), a season 46 days longer.
When it snows in Vancouver, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, 2.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 98660
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 15 – March 1 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 1 – March 15 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 29 – April 12 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 26 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98660 is 3 miles from Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, which stands at 210 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98682 (Vancouver). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98660 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.