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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98685 — Vancouver, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Vancouver 4 NNE, WA (210 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Vancouver, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 26 in half of years and has passed by May 10 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 18, as early as October 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 177 days (NOAA, Vancouver 4 NNE, WA).

Last spring frost
April 26

50% probability

First fall frost
October 18

50% probability

Growing season
177 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
41%

11 of 27 observed

Snow per year
0.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Vancouver

Half of springs at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA see their last 32°F night by April 26; only one in ten is past it by April 7, and one in ten still has one after May 10. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 10 10%. The 14 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 18 in half of years, as early as October 1 one year in ten, and holds off past November 8 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around November 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 20, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 177 days in a typical year, shorter than at 60% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 206 days one year in ten and falls short of 153 one year in ten. On average 66 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 54%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 28May 2May 4May 7May 10May 14May 19May 24May 30
32°FApr 7Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23Apr 26Apr 29May 1May 5May 10
28°FMar 8Mar 16Mar 22Mar 26Mar 30Apr 2Apr 6Apr 13Apr 20
24°FFeb 1Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Feb 28Mar 4Mar 10Mar 18Mar 26
20°F90% of yrsDec 17Jan 1Jan 12Jan 26Feb 4Feb 13Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28
16°F54% of yrsDec 1Dec 10Dec 20Dec 28Jan 4Jan 20Feb 2Feb 12Feb 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 14Sep 21Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 13Oct 22
32°FOct 1Oct 5Oct 10Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 8
28°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 21Nov 28
24°FOct 28Nov 5Nov 12Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 4Dec 12Dec 23
20°F90% of yrsNov 12Nov 22Nov 29Dec 5Dec 11Dec 19Dec 27Jan 3Jan 28
16°F54% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 21Dec 30Jan 9Jan 28Feb 13

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98685 →Compare Vancouver with another place →

Weather by month in Vancouver

August is the warmest month at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, averaging 79°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 45°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 32% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,916 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 54% of the 113 Washington stations. 28% of them (540) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 482. Precipitation totals 42.2 inches a year, most in December (6.8") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 17% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan45326.1100%141
Feb49324.1100%132
Mar54354.4100%912
Apr59383.694%350
May66442.832%<1179
Jun71491.80%0297
Jul78530.50%0477
Aug79520.60%0482
Sep74471.69%<1311
Oct62413.677%393
Nov51366.399%911
Dec45326.8100%141

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA (210 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Vancouver Pearson Airport, WA, 6 miles south of Vancouver and 180 feet lower, has a last frost 28 days earlier (March 29), a first frost 22 days later (November 9), a season 46 days longer.

Frost dates for 98661 (Vancouver) →

When it snows in Vancouver, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, 2.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98685

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Vancouver, Washington
WhenWhat to do
February 15 – March 1Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 1 – March 15Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 29 – April 12Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 26 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98685 is 3 miles from Vancouver 4 NNE, WA, which stands at 210 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 5 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98682 (Vancouver). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98685 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington